CIRP.org FileTree

•  AAP
•  articles
•  tobacco
• The role of tobacco in penile carcinoma
• Circumcision Documentation for AAP Task Force
• History of AAP's Position on Circumcision
• American Academy of Pediatrics Circumcision Task Force Monitor page
•  letters
•  1996-10_Hill
• George Hill to AAP: 31 Oct 1996
•  1997-01_Hammond
• NOHARMM to AAP: 30 Jan 1997
•  1997-05_WHO
• World Health Organization to AAP: 1 May 1997
•  1997-06_Warner
• Jerry Warner to AAP: 16 June 1997
•  1997-12_Hill
• Circumcision and Breastfeeding
•  1998-02_Hill
• George Hill to AAP: 16 Feb 1998
•  1998-02_NOHARMM
• NOHARMM to AAP: 1 Feb 1998
•  1998-03_Hill
• George Hill to AAP: 27 March 1998
•  1998-07_VanHowe
• R. S. Van Howe MD to AAP: July 7, 1998
•  1998-10_DOC
• D.O.C. to AAP: 14 Oct 1998
• Letters to the AAP
•  releases
• Circumcision: Doctors Are Betraying Children
• Index of /AAP/releases
• NOCIRC of Illinois press release
• NOCIRC North Carolina – PRESS RELEASE
• NOCIRC-ND News Release
• The 1999 AAP Task Force on Neonatal Circumcision
•  gepps
• Memorial to Glenn M.J. Epps
• Circumcision: Other WWW Resources
• Circumcision Information and Resource Pages
•  library
•  anatomy
•  bazett
• I. Depth, distribution and probable identification in the prepuce of sensory end-organs concerned in sensations of temperature and touch thermometric conductivity
•  cold-mcgrath
• Anatomy and histology of the penile and clitoral prepuce in primates
•  cold-taylor
• The Prepuce: Anatomy, Physiology, Innervation, Immunology, and Sexual Function
•  deibert
• The Separation of the Prepuce In the Human Penis
•  garcia
• What exactly is circumcision and what is it not?
•  halata
• The Neuroanatomical Basis for the Protopathic Sensibility of the Human Glans Penis
•  halata2
• Sensory Innervation of the Human Penis
•  hinman
• Figures from Hinman, 1991
• The blood supply to preputial island flaps
• The penis and foreskin: Preputial anatomy and sexual function
•  jefferson
• The Peripenic Muscle: Some Observations On the Anatomy of Phimosis
•  lakshmanan
• Human prepuce: some aspects of structure and function
•  mcgrath1
• The Frenular Delta
•  milos-macris2
• Circumcision: Male - Effects Upon Human Sexuality
•  moldwin1
• Immunochemical Analysis of Nerve Distribution Patterns within Prepucial Tissue
•  ohara
• Male Circumcision and Sexual Enjoyment of the Female Partner
•  parkash
• Human Subpreputial Collection: Its Nature and Formation
•  prakash
• Sub-preputial Wetness--Its Nature
•  roehrborn1
• Changes in amount and intracellular distribution of androgen receptor in human foreskin as a function of age
•  sorrells_2007
• 2007_Sorrells 
• Fine-touch pressure thresholds in the adult penis
•  taves1
• The intromission function of the foreskin
•  taylor
• The prepuce: Specialized mucosa of the penis and its loss to circumcision
•  taylor2
• Loss of Sexually Significant Tissue by Circumcision
•  tierney
• Vaginal Abrasion and Infection
•  werker
• Size of the Prepuce
•  winkelmann
• The Erogenous Zones: Their Nerve Supply and Significance
•  winkelmann2
• The Cutaneous Innervation of the Human Newborn Prepuce
•  yang1
• Neuroanatomy of the penile portion of the human dorsal nerve of the penis
•  anthropology
•  bell1
• Genital Cutting and Western Discourses on Sexuality
• The Anthropology and Sociology of Circumcision
•  birth
•  anders
• The Effects of Circumcision on Sleep-Wake States in Human Neonates
•  caplan1
• Circumcision and Breastfeeding: A Response to Nikki Lee's Letter
•  dixon
• Effects of Circumcision With and Without Anesthesia
•  emde
• Circumcision Stress and Neonatal Sleep
•  hill1
• Breastfeeding must be given priority over circumcision
• Effects of circumcision on breastfeeding, maternal bonding, and child development
•  kroeger1
• Impact of Birthing Practices on Breastfeeding: Protecting the Mother and Baby Continuum
•  leaven1
• [Breastfeeding after male neonatal circumcision]
•  lee1
• Circumcision and Breastfeeding
•  LLLI1
• The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding: Elective Surgery for You or Baby
•  LLLI3
• LLLI: Circumcision and Breastfeeding
•  long1
• Circumcision Trauma and Breastfeeding Initiation
•  marshall1
• Circumcision I: Effects Upon Newborn Behavior [Abstract]
• Circumcision I: Effects Upon Newborn Behavior
•  marshall2
• Circumcision: II. Effects upon Mother-Infant Interaction
•  marshall3
• Circumcision: Effects upon Newborn Behavior. A controlled, blind, observational study.
•  mohrbacher1
• The Breastfeeding Answer Book
•  complications
•  adhesions
•  ahmed1
• Complications of traditional male circumcision
•  alter1
• Buried Penis as a Contraindication for Circumcision
•  amukele1
• 20-year experience with iatrogenic penile injury
•  annunziato1
• Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: A complication of circumcision
•  arda1
• Toxic neonatal methaemoglobinaemia after prilocaine administration for circumcision
•  aslan1
• Severe ischemia of the glans penis following circumcision: A successful treatment via pentoxifylline
•  atikeler1
• Increased morbidity after circumcision from a hidden complication
•  audry1994
• Amputation of penis after ritual circumcision--penoplasty using expandable prosthesis
•  awakenings
• Awakenings: A Preliminary Poll of Circumcised Men
•  baskin
• Surgical repair of urethral circumcision injuries
•  bergeson
• The Inconspicious Penis
•  berman
• Urinary Retention Due to Ritual Circumcision
•  bissada2
• Post-circumcision carcinoma of the penis: II. Surgical management
•  blalock1
• Outpatient Management of Phimosis Following Newborn Circumcision (trapped penis)
•  bliss
• Staphylococcal necrotizing fasciitis after Plastibell circumcision
•  bradley
• Experiment of Nurture: Ablatio Penis at 2 Months, Sex Reassignment at 7 Months, and a Psychosexual Follow-up in Young Adulthood
•  brennemann1
• The Ulcerated Meatus in the Circumcised Child
•  campbell1943
• Stenosis of the External Urethral Meatus
•  chanpong1
• Hepatitis C among child transfusion and adult renal dialysis patients in Indonesia
•  circumcision_damage
• Side Effects of Routine Circumcision: Some Bad Outcomes
• Routine Circumcisions: Not Always Routine, Not Always Safe
•  cleary
• Overwhelming Infection with Group B beta-hemolytic Streptococcus Associated with Circumcision and Death
•  connelly
• Gastric Rupture Associated With Prolonged Crying In A Newborn Undergoing Circumcision
•  corbett1
• Early complications of circumcision performed in the community
•  couper1
• Methaemoglobinaemia secondary to topical lignocaine/prilocaine in a circumcised neonate (after use of EMLA cream)
•  craig2
• Acute obstructive uropathy--a rare complication of circumcision
•  curran1
• Neonatal Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome: Massive Outbreak Due to an Unusual Phage Type
•  datta1
• Complication for Plastibell circumcision ring
•  donahoe1
• Preputial Unfurling to Correct the Buried Penis
•  dutoit1
• Gangrene of the penis after circumcision: a report of 3 cases
•  eason
• Male ritual circumcision resulting in acute renal failure
•  eke1
• Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1726 cases
•  el-bahnasawy1
• Paediatric penile trauma
•  eldin
• Post-Circumcision Keloid - A Case Report
•  EMLA
• EMLA Topical anaesthesia for circumcision WARNINGS
•  enzenauer1
• Male Predominance in Persistent Staphylococcal Colonization and Infection of the Newborn
•  enzenauer2
• Increased Incidence of Neonatal Staphylococcal Pyoderma in Males
•  evbuomwan1
• Acute gangrene of the scrotum in a one month old child
•  FDA
• Potential for Injury from Circumcision Clamps
•  fergusson
• Neonatal Circumcision and Penile Problems: An 8-Year Longitudinal Survey
•  fleiss3
• The case against neonatal circumcision
•  fortunov_2006
• Circumcised Male Infant with CA-MRSA Necrotizing Pneumonia and Empyema
•  frank1
• Urethral strictures in childhood
•  freud1
• The Ulcerated Urethral Meatus in [Circumcised] Male Children
•  gearhart1
• Total ablation of the penis after circumcision with electrocautery: a method of management and long-term followup
•  gerharz1
• Urinary Retention, Erectile Dysfunction and Penile Anaesthesia After Circumcision: A Mixed Dissociative (conversion) Disorder
•  gluckman
• Newborn Penile Glans Amputation During Circumcision and Successful Reattachment
•  gracely1
• Penile Adhesion: The Hidden Complication of Circumcision
•  griffiths
• A Prospective Survey of the Indications and Morbidity of Circumcision in Children
•  hanash1
• Plastic reconstruction of partially amputated penis at circumcision
•  herzog1
• The frequency of foreskin problems in uncircumcised children
•  hoffman1
• Neonatal Staphylococcus Aureus Pustulous Rash Outbreak Linked By Molecular Typing to Colonized Healthcare Workers
•  holt1
• Tuberculosis Acquired Through Ritual Circumcision
•  horton1
• Hidden Penis Release: Adjunctive Suprapubic Lipectomy
• Complications, risks, adverse effects of circumcision
•  izzidien
• Successful Replantation of a Traumatically Amputated Penis in a Neonate
•  kaplan
• Complications of Circumcision
•  killick1
• Prenatal diagnosis in factor XIII-A deficiency
•  kirkpatrick1
• Neonatal Septicemia After Circumcision
•  kon1
• A Rare Complication Following Circumcision: The Concealed Penis
•  kunz1
• Circumcision and meatotomy
•  levitt1
• Iatrogenic microphallus secondary to circumcision
•  limaye
• Penile Urethral Fistula as a Complication of Circumcision
•  machmouchi2007
• Is Neonatal Circumcision Judicious?
•  mahlberg1
• [A case of circumcision tuberculosis]
•  mayer1
• Anatomic variants associated with newborn circumcision complication
•  mccredie1
• Circumcision and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
•  mcgowan
• Surgical bivalving of the glans penis during non-therapeutic circumcision
•  menahem1
• Complications arising from ritual circumcision: pathogenesis and possible prevention
•  miya
• Botched Circumcisions
•  money
• Adult Penile Circumcision: Erotosexual and Cosmetic Sequelae
•  naimer1
• Pyogenic granuloma of the penile shaft following circumcision
•  naimer2
• Office management of post-circumcision skin bridges
•  nelson1
• A prolonged nursery epidemic associated with a newly recognized type of group A streptococcus
•  odemis1
• Toxic Methemoglobinemia Due to Prilocaine Injection After Circumcision
•  okeke2006
• Epidemiology of complications of male circumcision in Ibadan, Nigeria
•  ozdemir
• Significantly increased complication risk with mass circumcisions
•  palmer
• Impotence Following Anesthesia for Elective Circumcision
•  patel2001
• Genitourinary injuries in the newborn
•  patel3
• Iatrogenic genitourinary injuries in the newborn
•  perovic2005
• Severe penile injuries: etiology, management and outcomes
•  persad
• Clinical presentation and pathophysiology of meatal stenosis following circumcision
•  ponsky2
• Penile adhesions after neonatal circumcision
•  raboei1
• Surgical management of a concealed penis
•  radhakrishnan1
• Penoplasty for Buried Penis Secondary to Radical Circumcision
•  reuben1
• Circumcision Wound Infected with Tuberculosis Kills Boys
•  reuben2
• Tuberculosis following Ritual Circumcision
•  romberg
• The Complications of Circumcision
•  rosenstein1
• Wound diphtheria in the newborn infant following circumcision
•  scurlock1
• Neonatal Meningitis and Circumcision
•  shapiro1
• Surgical Treatment of the Buried Penis
•  sherman1
• Circumcision: successful glanular reconstruction and survival following traumatic amputation during ritual circumcision
•  sivakumar1
• Circumcision in buried penis -- a cautionary tale
•  sotolongo1
• Penile Denudation Injuries After Circumcision
•  spence1
• Chilling of Newborn Infants: Its Relation to Circumcision Immediately Following Birth
•  spence2
• Chilling of Newborn Infants: Its Relation to Circumcision Immediately Following Birth
•  stewart1
• The Toad in the Hole Circumcision - A Surgical Bugbear
•  stief1
• Transcutaneous registration of cavernous smooth muscle electrical activity: noninvasive diagnosis of neurogenic autonomic impotence
•  stinson
• Impotence and Adult Circumcision
•  stranko1
• Impetigo in Newborn Male Infants Associated with a Plastic Bell Circumcision
•  strimling1
• Partial Amputation of Glans Penis During Mogen Clamp Circumcision
•  sussman1
• Fournier's Syndrome: A Complication of Circumcision
•  talarico1
• Concealed Penis: A Complication of Neonatal Circumcision
•  thompson1965
• Excess Risk of staphylococcus infection and disease in newborn males
•  trier1
• Concealed Penis: Another Complication of Circumcision
•  upadhyay1
• Post Circumcision Meatal Stenosis: 12 years' experience
•  vanduyn1
• Excessive Penile Skin Loss from Circumcision
•  vanhowe
• Variability in penile appearance and penile findings: a prospective study [Abstract]
• Variability in penile appearance and penile findings: a prospective study
•  vanhowe_2006
• Incidence of meatal stenosis following neonatal circumcision in a primary care setting
•  viville1
• [Iatrogenic stenosis of the male urethra. 50 cases (author's transl)]
•  walfisch
• Amputation of distal penile glans during neonatal ritual circumcision - a rare complication
•  williams-kapila
• Williams and Kapila: Complications of Circumcision
•  wilson1
• Plastic Repair of the Denuded Penis
•  woodside
• Circumcision Disasters
•  woodside2
• Necrotizing fasciitis after neonatal vcircumcision
•  zafar1
• Use of 0.3% triclosan (Bacti-Stat) to eradicate an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal nursery
•  cultural
•  afsari1
• Attitudes of Pacific parents to circumcision of boys
•  aldeeb1
• To Mutilate in the Name of Jehovah or Allah: Legitimization of Male and Female Circumcision
•  catholic
• The Roman Catholic Church and Neonatal Non-therapeutic Circumcision
•  councilflorence
• [Bull of Union with the Copts]
•  dietzen1
• The Morality of Circumcision
•  fadel1
• An Open Letter to the Physicians of The Catholic Medical Association
•  fadel2
• Respect for Bodily Integrity: A Catholic Perspective on Circumcision in Catholic Hospitals
• FGM and MGM
•  goodman1999
• Jewish circumcision: an alternative perspective
• Cultural and religious circumcision documents
•  JewishEnc
• Circumcision
•  kim1
• Male circumcision: a South Korean perspective
•  LDS
• The Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints and Circumcision
•  maimonides
• Moses Maimonides: The Guide of the Perplexed: Circumcision
•  marck
• Aspects of male circumcision in sub-equatorial African culture history*
•  neusner1
• Talmud: Exemption from ritual circumcision due to death of previous sons
•  novoa1
• Pro-circ delusions
• Pro-circ delusions
•  oh1
• Knowledge and attitudes of Korean parents towards their son's circumcision: a nationwide questionnaire study
•  pang1
• Extraordinarily high rates of male circumcision in South Korea: history and underlying causes
• pang 
•  sahin1
• Attitudes and practices regarding circumcision in Turkey
•  sichos
• Sichos in English: Circumcision
• Titus 1:10-11,13-14
•  turkey1
• Circumcision Phenomenon in Turkey As A Traditional Country: From Past to Present
•  yedaiah1
• Isaac ben Yedaiah: Circumcision and Premature Ejaculation
•  death
•  hiss1
• Fatal haemorrhage following male ritual circumcision
• Circumcision Deaths
•  sauer1
• Fatal Staphylococcus Bronchopneumonia Following Ritual Circumcision
•  disease
•  balanitis
•  albertini1
• Zoons Balanitis Treated with Erbium:YAG Laser Ablation
•  baldwin1
• Treatment of Zoon's balanitis with the carbon dioxide laser
•  bardazzi2008
• Two cases of Zoon's balanitis treated with pimecrolimus 1% cream
•  birley
• Clinical Features and management of recurrent balanitis; association with atopy and genital washing
•  chow
• Balanitis and Other Genital Conditions
•  edwards1
• Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review
•  escala1
• Balanitis in Boys
•  georgala2007
• Pimecrolimus 1% cream in non-specific inflammatory recurrent balanitis
•  hkma
• Balanitis, Bacterial Vaginosis and Other Genital Conditions
• Balanitis - Posthitis - Balanoposthitis
•  kumar1
• Plasma cell balanitis: clinical and histopathological features—response to circumcision
•  kyriazi
• Pediatric Streptococcal Balanitis
•  mayser1
• Mycotic infections of the penis
•  cancer
•  acs1998
• Dispelling Miscommunications
•  adami1
• Incidence of Male Neonatal Circumcision in New Zealand
•  aitken-swan1
• Circumcision and Cancer of the Cervix
•  barrasso
• High prevalence of papillomavirus-associated penile intraepithelial neoplasia in sexual partners of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
•  bhimji2
• Evidence sketchy on circumcision and cervical cancer link
•  bissada1
• Post Circumcision Carcinoma of the Penis
•  boczko
• Penile Carcinoma in Circumcised Males
•  brinton1
• Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China
•  brinton2
• The male factor in the etiology of cervical cancer among sexually monogamous women
•  castellsague1
• The single most shocking thing about this study
• Male Circumcision, Penile Human Papillomavirus Infection, and Cervical Cancer in Female Partners
•  cupp1
• Human papilamavirus (HPV) and Penile Cancer
•  dillner1
• Etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis
•  fleiss
• Neonatal circumcision does not protect against cancer
•  frisch
• Falling incidence of penis cancer in an uncircumcised population
•  harish
• The Role of Tobacco in Penile Carcinoma
•  hellberg1
• Penile cancer: Is there an epidemiological role for smoking and sexual behavior?
•  hill3
• Evidence sketchy on circumcision and cervical cancer link
•  ho1
• HPV 16 and cigarette smoking as risk factors for high-grade cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia
•  ho2
• Viral characteristics of human papillomavirus infection and antioxidant levels as risk factors for cervical dysplasia
• Penile Cancer, Cervical Cancer and Circumcision Status
•  kjaer1
• Cervical cancer: Role of the male factor in women with one lifetime sexual partner
•  lehtinen1
• Vaccination against human papillomaviruses shows great promise
•  letters10-31-02
• Comment on: Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners
•  maden
• Circumcision and Risk of Cancer
•  maiche1
• Epidemiological aspects of cancer of the penis in Finland
•  mccance
• HPV in Carcinoma of the Penis
•  megafu1
• Cancer of the genital tract among the Ibo women in Nigeria
•  menczer1
• ar03feb-11 
• The Low Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Jewish Women: Has the Puzzle Finally Been Solved?
•  oliver2001
• Influence of circumcision and sexual behaviour on PSA levels in patients attending a sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic
•  persaud1
• Geographical pathology of cancer of the uterine cervix
•  reeves
• Epidemiology of genital papillomaviruses and cervical cancer
•  rogus1
• Squamous cell carcinoma in a young circumcised man
•  stern1
• Cancer of the Cervix in Reference to Circumcision and Marital History
•  sumithran1
• Rarity of cancer of the cervix in the Malaysian Orang Asli despite the presence of known risk factors
•  terris1
• Relation of circumcision to cancer of the cervix
•  vanhowe
• Carcinoma in Situ of the Penis in a 76-Year-Old Circumcised Man
•  vanhowe1
• Reports of circumcised men developing penile cancer
•  vanhowe2006
• The carcinogenicity of smegma: debunking a myth
•  vanhowe2006b
• Human papillomavirus and circumcision: A meta-analysis
•  villa1
• Human Papillomavirus DNA sequences in Penile Carcinomas in Brazil
•  walboomers1
• Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide
•  wyatt1
• History of tobacco use among Kentucky women diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer: 1997-1998.
•  wynder1
• The Question of Circumcision
•  zurhausen2
• Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis
•  geneva
• 12th World AIDS Conference
•  HIV
•  auvert1
• HIV infection among youth in a South African mining town is associated with herpes simplex virus-2 seropositivity and sexual behaviour
•  baleta1
• Concern voiced over dry sex practices in South Africa
•  barongo
• The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in urban areas, roadside settlements and rural villages in Mwanza Region, Tanzania
•  beksinska1
• The practice and prevalence of dry sex among men and women in South Africa: a risk factor for sexually transmitted infections?
•  bonner1
• Male circumcision as an HIV control strategy: not a natural condom
•  boyle-sti
• Issues associated with the introduction of circumcision into a non-circumcising society
•  brady1
• Female Genital Mutilation and Risk of HIV Transmission
•  brewer1
• Mounting anomalies in the epidemiology of HIV in Africa: cry the beloved paradigm
•  brewer2007
• Male and Female Circumcision Associated With Prevalent HIV Infection in Virgins and Adolescents in Kenya, Lesotho, and Tanzania
•  brody1
• Evidence of iatrogenic HIV transmission in children in South Africa
•  brody2003
• Assessing the role of anal intercourse in the epidemiology of AIDS in Africa
•  brown1
• Dry and tight: sexual practices and potential AIDS risk in Zaire
•  brown2
• The use and physical effects of intravaginal substances in Zairian women
•  carael
• Human immunodeficiency virus transmission among heterosexual couples in Central Africa
•  changedia2002
• Role of male circumcision in HIV transmission insignificant in conjugal relationship
•  chao
• Risk factors associated with prevalent HIV-1 infection among pregnant women in Rwanda
•  civic1
• Dry sex in Zimbabwe and implications for condom use
•  cochrane2001
• Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men
•  cochrane2003
• Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men
•  connolly1
• HIV and circumcision in South Africa
•  connolly2008
• Male circumcision and its relationship to HIV infection in South Africa: Results of a national survey in 2002
•  dallabetta1
• Traditional vaginal agents: use and association with HIV infection in Malawian women
•  de_witte2007
• Langerin is a natural barrier to HIV-1 transmission by Langerhans cells
•  deuchert1
• Lack of Autodisable Syringe Use and Health Care Indicators Are Associated With High HIV Prevalence: An International Ecologic Analysis
•  deuchert2
• Plausible and Implausible Parameters for Mathematical Modeling of Nominal Heterosexual HIV Transmission
•  devincenzi1994
• A Longitudinal Study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission by Heterosexual Partners
•  dezzutti
• Mechanisms of HIV Transmission through Epithelial Cell Barriers
•  dowsett2007
• Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention: Is There Really Enough of the Right Kind of Evidence?
• Ellsworth
•  falk
• Review of The African AIDS Epidemic (by J. C. Caldwell and Pat Caldwell)
•  fleiss
• Circumcision and HIV, Scientific American
•  fleming1
• From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection
•  foxman1
• Interrelationships among douching practices, risky sexual practices, and history of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases in an urban population
•  garenne1
• Male Circumcision and HIV Control in Africa
•  gisselquist1
• gisselquist1 
•  gisselquist2
• gisselquist2 
•  gray1
• Relative risks and population attributable fraction of incident HIV associated with symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and treatable symptomatic sexually transmitted diseases in Rakai District, Uganda
•  gray1a
• Male circumcision and HIV acquisition and transmission: cohort studies in Rakai, Uganda
•  gray2
• Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda
• lancet04-14-01 
•  gresenguet1
• HIV infection and vaginal douching in central Africa
•  grosskurth
• Impact of improved STD treatment on HIV
•  grosskurth2
• Impact of improved STD treatment on HIV infection
•  grulich1
• Circumcision and male-to-male transmission of HIV
•  guimaraes1
• HIV infection among female partners of seropositive men in Brazil
•  hill-denniston1
• HIV and circumcision: new factors to consider
•  hill1
• Summary of evidence that the foreskin and lysozyme may protect against HIV infection
• HIV 01
• HIV 02: Safe-sex Guidelines: Defining Risk for Gay Men and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men
• HIV 03: *Does* Male Circumcision Help Spread AIDS?
• HIV 04
• HIV 05: I Fucked Her Raw
• HIV 06: van Howe
• HIV 07: van Howe
• HIV 08: HIV infection and circumcision status
• HIV 09, Enzenauer
• HIV 10: References
• HIV 11: Human immunodeficiency virus transmission among heterosexual couples in Central Africa
• HIV 12: The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in urban areas, roadside settlements and rural villages in Mwanza Region, Tanzania
• HIV 13: Risk factors associated with prevalent HIV-1 infection among pregnant women in Rwanda
• HIV 14: A community trial of the impact of improved sexually transmitted disease treatment on the HIV epidemic in rural Tanzania: 2. Baseline survey results
• HIV 15: Additional HIV references
• HIV 16: The Question of Routine Infant Circumcision
•  hrdy1
• Cultural practices contributing to the transmission of HIV in Africa
• Circumcision and HIV
•  kalichman2007
• Circumcision for HIV Prevention: Failure to Fully Account for Behavioral Risk Compensation
•  kault
• Modelling AIDS Reductions Strategies
•  kreiss
• The association between circumcision status and human immunodeficiency virus infection among homosexual men
•  kun1
• Vaginal Drying Agents and HIV Transmission
•  laruche1
• Vaginal douching: association with lower genital tract infections in African pregnant women
•  lee-huang
• Lysozyme and RNases as anti-HIV components in beta-core preparations of human chorionic gonadotropin
•  malamba
• Malamba: Risk factors for HIV-1 infection in adults in a rural Ugandan community: a case-control study
•  mbutlaiteye1
• Alcohol and HIV: a study among sexually active adults in rural southwest Uganda
•  millet2007
• Circumcision Status and HIV Infection Among Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men in 3 US Cities
•  mills-siegfried2006
• Trials of Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection May Overstate Effect When Stopped Early
•  moore1
• Trends in antenatal human immunodeficiency virus prevalence in Western Kenya and Eastern Uganda: evidence of differences in health policies?
•  moses
• The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data
•  myers2008
• Rolling out male circumcision as a mass HIV/AIDS intervention seems neither justified nor practicable
•  nicoll
• Routine male circumcision and risk of infection with HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted disease
•  ntozi1
• Using circumcision to prevent HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa
•  ofarrell3
• Sexual behaviour in Zulu men and women with genital ulcer disease (GUD)
•  ofarrell4
• Targeted interventions required against genital ulcers in African countries worst affected by HIV infection
•  ofarrell5
• Targeting Men To Stop HIV Infection
•  pepin
• Association between HIV-2 infection and genital ulcer diseases among male sexually transmitted disease patients in The Gambia
•  quinn1
• A Study in Rural Uganda of Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
•  runganga1
• The use of herbal and other agents to enhance sexual experience
•  runganga2
• The vaginal use of herbs/substances: an HIV transmission facilitatory factor?
•  sandala1
• Dry sex and HIV infection among women attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in Lusaka, Zambia
•  sauve1
• The Price of Development: HIV Infection in a Semiurban Community of Ghana
•  sidler2008
• Neonatal circumcision does not reduce HIV/AIDS infection rates
•  svoboda
• Circumcising Infants is Wrong
•  thomas1
• Prevalence of male circumcision and its association with HIV and sexually transmitted infections in a U.S. navy population
•  tsang1
• Salivary lysozyme and related parameters of a predominantly Chinese, HIV-infected cohort in Hong Kong
•  vanhowe2005a
• HIV infection and circumcision: cutting through the hyperbole
•  vanhowe4
• Circumcision and HIV infection: review of the literature and meta-analysis
•  vanhowe7
• 44-419-1-PB 
•  vincenzi
• Male circumcision: a role in HIV prevention?
• The Prepuce, Circumcision, and Disease
•  STD
•  aynaud1
• Developmental factors of urethral human papillomavirus lesions: correlation with circumcision
•  cook1
• Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
•  cook2
• Clinical Presentation of Genital Warts Among Circumcised and Uncircumcised Heterosexual Men Attending an Urban STD Clinic
•  dibiase
• 404 page not found
•  dickson1
• Herpes simplex virus type 2 status at age 26 is not related to early circumcision in a birth cohort
•  dickson2008
• Circumcision and Risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections in a Birth Cohort
•  donovan1
• Male circumcision and common sexually transmissible diseases in a developed nation setting
•  donovan2
• Herpes Simplex Virus Type-2 Infection of Heterosexual Men Attending a Sexual Health Centre
•  fleiss3
• Immunological Functions of the Human Prepuce
•  hooykaas1
• The importance of ethnicity as a risk factor for STDs and sexual behaviour among heterosexuals
• Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Infections
•  kaul1
• Risk factors for genital ulcerations in Kenyan sex workers. The role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
•  michael1
• Private sexual behavior, public opinion, and public health policy related to sexually transmitted diseases: a US-British comparison
•  smith
• Circumcision as a Risk Factor for Urethritis in Racial Groups
•  vanhowe6
• Does circumcision influence sexually transmitted diseases? A literature review
•  STDnew
•  cook1
• Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
•  cook2
• Clinical Presentation of Genital Warts Among Circumcised and Uncircumcised Heterosexual Men Attending an Urban STD Clinic
•  donovan1
• Male circumcision and common sexually transmissible diseases in a developed nation setting
•  donovan2
• Herpes Simplex Virus Type-2 Infection of Heterosexual Men Attending A Sexual Health Centre
•  falk
• Review of: The African AIDS Epidemic, by J.C. Caldwell and Pat Caldwell, Scientific American, March 1996
•  geneva
• Reuters (Geneva), Jul 02
• Circumcision and HIV infection
• Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• The association between circumcision status and human immunodeficiency virus infection among homosexual men
•  nicoll
• Routine male circumcision and risk of infection with HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted diseases
•  vincenzi
• Male circumcision: a role in HIV prevention?
•  UTI
•  altschul
• Cultural Bias and the Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Circumcision Controversy
•  altschul1990
• The Circumcision Controversy
•  amato
• Circumcision of the Newborn Male and the Risk of Urinary Tract Infection During the First Year: A Meta-analysis
•  anderson1
• Intracellular bacterial biofilm-like pods in urinary tract infections
•  chessare
• Circumcision: Is the Risk of Urinary Tract Infection Really the Pivotal Issue?
•  cohen
• Postcircumcision Urinary Tract Infection
•  coppa
• Preliminary Study of Breastfeeding and Bacterial Adhesion to Uroepithelial Cells
•  craig
• Effect of Circumcision on Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection in Preschool Boys
•  cunningham
• Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infections
• Pro-circ delusions
•  ginsburg
• Urinary Tract Infections in Young Infants
•  goldman
• Urinary Tract Infection Following Ritual Jewish Circumcsion
•  gothefors1
• Breast feeding and biological properties of faecal E. coli strains
•  hanson1
• Protective effects of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection
•  hellerstein1
• Antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infections in pediatric patients
•  herzog2
• Urinary tract infections and circumcision. A case-control study
• Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infection
•  kwak1
• Effect of circumcision on urinary tract infection after successful antireflux surgery
•  littlewood1
• 66 Infants with Urinary Tract Infection in First Month of Life
•  llorens
• Bacterial contamination rates for non-clean-catch and clean-catch midstream urine collections in uncircumcised boys
•  marild
• Breastfeeding and urinary-tract infection
•  marild3
• Medical histories of children with acute pyelonephritis compared with controls
•  marild4
• Protective effect of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection
•  maskell
• UrinPathMale 
•  mccracken
• Options in antimicrobial management of urinary tract infections in infants and children
•  mueller
• The Incidence of Genitourinary Abnormalities in Circumcised and Uncircumcised Boys Presenting With an Initial Urinary Tract Infection By 6 Months of Age
•  nelson
• [Excerpt from: Nelson J, McCracken GH, Pediatr Infect dis Newslett 1984;10:6]
•  newman1
• Circumcisions: Again
•  outerbridge
• Decreasing the risk of urinary tract infections
•  pisacane
• Breastfeeding and urinary tract infection
•  pisacane1992
• Breast-feeding and urinary tract infection
•  robson1
• Lack of circumcision does not cause renal failure
•  singh-grewal1
• Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys: A systematic review of randomized trials and observational studies
•  smith1916
• Recent Contributions to the Study of Pyelitis in Infancy
•  sreenarasimhaiah1
• Urinary tract infections per se do not cause end-stage kidney disease
•  thompson
• Routine Circumcision in the Newborn: An Opposing View
•  to
• A Cohort Study on Male Neonatal Circumcision and the Subsequent Risk of Urinary Tract Infection
•  to2
• Cohort study on circumcision of newborn boys and subsequent risk of urinary-tract infection
•  vanhowe
• Robert S. Van Howe – Circumcision and UTI
•  vanhowe_uti2005
• Effect of confounding in the association between circumcision status and urinary tract infection
• nd003011 
•  winberg
•  winberg-bollgren
• The Prepuce: A Mistake of Nature? [Abstract]
• The Prepuce: A Mistake of Nature?
•  winberg-bollgren2
• Rebuttal of Edgar J. Schoen
• Is routine circumcision advised in boys with obstructive uropathy in order to prevent urinary tract infection?
• Wiswell References
•  ethics
•  AAP
• 1976 AAP statement on informed consent
• Informed Consent, Parental Permission, and Assent in Pediatric Practice
•  AAP2
• Religious Exemptions From Child Abuse Statutes
•  AAP3
• AAP: Religious objections to medical care
•  ACP
• Australian College of Paediatrics Policy Statement on Circumcision (1983)
•  AI
• Amnesty International: Doctors and Torture
•  alderson
• European Charter of Children's Rights
•  AMA
• American Medical Association: Principles of Medical Ethics (2001)
•  briefings
• The Impact of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child on Pediatric Medical Ethics
•  cavanaugh1
• Female and infant male circumcision: is there an ethical difference?
•  clark2006
• To Circumcise or Not to Circumcise?: A Catholic Ethicist Argues That the Practice Is Not in the Best Interest of Male Infants
•  dalton
• Circumcision: Is the GMC Wrong?
•  dalton2
• The Circumcision Issue
•  denniston
• Circumcision and the Code of Ethics
•  dyer1
• Guide to ethics of treating children published
•  fleiss-hodges
• Circumcision in Infancy
•  fox1
• Short Changed? The Law and Ethics of Male Circumcision
•  geneva
• Declaration of Geneva: Physician's Oath
•  gulbrandsen1
• Rituell omskjæring av gutter [Ritual circumcision of boys]
•  haggerty
• AAP Supports Human Rights for Children!
•  hellsten1
• Rationalising circumcision: from tradition to fashion, from public health to individual freedom —critical notes on cultural persistence of the practice of genital mutilation
•  helsinki
• Declaration of Helsinki (1964)
•  hill2
• Informed Consent for Circumcision
•  hippocrates
• Oath of Hippocrates (Cerca 400 B.C.)
•  hodges3
• Prophylactic interventions on children: balancing human rights with public health
• Çocuklar Üzerinde sünnetin Ahlaki Durumu
•  intlcode
• International Code of Medical Ethics (1949)
•  kluge
• Male and female circumcision in Canada (letter)
•  levy1
• Consent for Male Circumcision In the United Kingdom
•  milos-macris
• Circumcision: A Medical or a Human Rights Issue?
•  montagu
• Ashley Montagu Resolution to End the Genital Mutilation of Children Worldwide; A Petition to The World Court, The Hague (1996)
•  NSW
• Paediatric Services Committee of the Health Department of New South Wales
•  nuremberg
• The Nuremberg Code (1947)
• References
•  shield
• Children's Consent to Treatment
•  somerville1
• Is Circumcision Research Ethical?
•  somerville4
• Altering Baby Boys' Bodies: The Ethics of Infant Male Circumcision
•  svoboda1
• Svoboda_JME_2013 
• AMA Code of Medical Ethics 1997 edition by the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
•  tokyo
• Declaration of Tokyo (1975)
•  UN-charter
• United Nations Charter (1945)
•  UN-convention
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)
•  UN-covenant
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
•  UN-declaration
• Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1959)
•  UN-human
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
•  UN-medical-ethics
• United Nations Principles of Medical Ethics in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
•  UN-torture
• United Nations Declaration on Torture (1975)
•  UtahMedAssoc
• UMA Economic Code of Medical Ethics For Utah Physicians
•  valencia1997
• Valencia Declaration on Sexual Rights (1997)
•  walco
• Pain, Hurt, and Harm: The Ethics of Pain Control in Infants and Children
•  wilks1
• Parental wishes are not the determining factor for child circumcision
•  general
•  baker1
• Newborn male circumcision: Needless and dangerous
•  BMJ
• The Case Against Neonatal Circumcision
•  BMJeditorial
• A Ritual Operation
•  clark1
• Managing the paediatric foreskin
•  dave1
• Male circumcision in Britain: findings from a national probability sample survey
•  davenport
• Problem with the Penis and Prepuce
•  denniston
• Commentary: Unnecessary Circumcision
•  dritsas1
• Below the Belt: Doctors, Debate, and the Ongoing American Discussion of Routine Neonatal Male Circumcision
•  duckett
• A Temperate Approach to Neonatal Circumcision
•  elder1
• Circumcision—Are You With us or Against us?
•  falliers1
• The aesthetic and sensory qualities of the foreskin
•  fleiss-hodges
• Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients
•  foley2
• Circumcision
•  gairdner
• gairdner_1949 
• The Fate of The Foreskin
•  gairdner2
• The fate of the foreskin (letter)
•  gellis1
• Deaths from Circumcision
•  gordon
• Saving the Normal Foreskin
•  grimes
• Routine Circumcision of the Newborn Infant: A Reppraisal
•  grimes2
• Routine Circumcision Reconsidered
•  harnes
• The Foreskin Saga
•  hitchcock
• Hitchcock: Commentary on Schoen Article
•  hoffman_von_kap-herr1
• Circumcision in Germany
•  hofvander1
• Circumcision in Boys: Time for Doctors to Reconsider
•  hughes
• Circumcision: Effect on marital relations
•  hurme2008
• Circumcision of boys in Finland - a questionnaire to Finnish paediatric surgeons
• General Discussions of Male Circumcision
•  king1982
• Neonatal circumcision in the United States in 1982
•  konopka
• Circumventing Circumcision
•  laumann
• Circumcision in the United States
• Letters
•  laumann2
• Sexual Dysfunction in the United States
•  lebourdais
• Circumcision No Longer a Routine Surgical Procedure
• Responses to Eleanor LeBourdais: Circumcision No Longer Routine
•  legato1
• Rethinking Circumcision: Medical Intervention, Religious Ceremony, or Genital Mutilation?
•  leitch1
• Circumcision - A Continuing Enigma
•  magoha1
• Circumcision in various Nigerian and Kenyan hospitals
•  mchugh1
• Circumcision — It is ever Necessary?
•  mja1
• Circumcision as a Hygiene Measure
•  morgan
• Morgan: Rape of the Phallus
•  morgan2
• Penile Plunder
•  oliver1
• Circumcision and cruelty to children
•  oster
• Further Fate of the Foreskin
•  poland
• Poland: The Question of Routine Neonatal Circumcision
•  preston
• Whither The Foreskin?
•  preston2
• Preston: Prepuce Replacement
•  prucha1980
• Circumcision? Cutting out the routine cut
•  richters1
• Circumcision in Australia: prevalence and effects on sexual health
•  rickwood
• The Unkindest Cut of All?
•  roberton
• The Foreskin
•  spence1
• Sir James Spence: On Circumcision
•  storms
• AAFP Fact Sheet on Neonatal Circumcision: A Need for Updating
•  tan1
• Foreskin Fallacies and Phimosis
•  thompson1983
• The Value of Neonatal Circumcision: An Unanswered and Perhaps Unanswerable Question
•  wallerstein
• Circumcision: The Uniquely American Medical Enigma
•  warren1
• Circumcision of Children
•  warren2
• The Case Against Circumcision
•  widdicombe
• The Widdicombe File: Should Baby be Circumcised?
•  williams
• Why are Children Referred for Circumcision?
•  winberg-bollgren2
• Rebuttal of Edgar J. Schoen
•  wright4
• Non-therapeutic circumcision
•  history
•  darby2
• Where doctors differ: the debate on circumcision as a protection against syphilis, 1855-1914
•  darby4
• The masturbation taboo and the rise of routine male circumcision: A review of the historiography - Review Essay
•  dunsmuir1
• The History of Circumcision
•  encyclopaediabritannica1876
• Encyclopaedia Britannica, Ninth Edition: Circumcision
•  ephron1
• Medicine and The German Jews: A History
•  evelyn1645
• Jewish Circumision at Rome in 1645
•  gollaher
• From Ritual to Science: The Medical Transformation of Circumcision in America
•  hodges-warner
• MenWeb - Men's Issues: The Right to Our Own Bodies: History of Male Circumcision in the U.S.
•  hodges1
• Phimosis in Antiquity
•  hodges2
• The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme
• History of Circumcision
•  kellogg
• Plain facts for old and young: embracing the natural history and hygiene of organic life
•  mclaren
• Porn Flakes
•  medicaltimes1867
• Clitoridectomy and Medical Ethics
•  peron2
• Circumcision: Then and Now
•  hygiene
•  bowen1
• Effects of washing on the bacterial flora of the stallion's penis
•  camille1
• Caring for the uncircumcised penis: What parents (and you) need to know
• Penile hygiene in the intact non-circumcised male
•  osborn1
• Hygienic Care in Uncircumcised Infants
•  simpson1
• The management of the paediatric foreskin
•  watson1
• Care of Uncircumcised Penis
• Circumcision Reference Library
•  legal
•  A_v_UK1998
• European Court of Human Rights: A v UK (1998)
•  ame12
• Poursuivre les circonciseurs?
•  ARC
• New Legal Group formed to Combat Circumcision
•  Australasia
•  aumedboards
• Medical Licensing Boards of Australian States
•  Australia
• Australia on FGM
• Legal information about non-therapeutic male circumcision in Australia
•  bates1
• Males, medical mutilation and the law: some recent developments
•  BMA-human-rights
• The Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Medical Decision Making
•  bond
• Shea Lita Bond: Circumcision: Introduction
• Shea Lita Bond: Circumcision: Conclusion
• Female Circumcision and the Equal Protection Clause
•  bonner2
• Circumcision: The Legal and Constitutional Issues
•  boyle1
• Circumcision of Healthy Boys: Criminal Assault?
•  bridge1
• Comment on: Re J (Specific Issue Orders: Child's Religious Upbringing and Circumcision)
•  brigman
• Circumcision as Child Abuse: The Legal and Constitutional Issues
•  brown
• The Pediatrician and Malpractice
•  Canada
•  bouclin2005
• An Examination of Legal and Ethical Issues Surrounding Male Circumcision: The Canadian Context
•  Campbell-Somerville
• A. Kim Cambell. Prosecution of Male Circumcision in Canada (1992)
•  court1
• Cases
• Male Circumcision
•  Falk-Rock
• Allan Rock denies the equal protection of the law to boys
• Canada: Legal Status of Circumcision
•  kluge1
• Female circumcision: When Medical Ethics Confronts Cultural Values
• Circumcision questions for Canadian Justice Minister, 1999
•  outerbridge2
• Letter of Eugene W. Outerbridge to Thomas Anderson, July 25, 1997
•  Somerville-Blais
• Letter to Minister of Justice regarding criminality of male neonatal circumcision in Canada
•  Somerville-Campbell
• Non-therapeutic male circumcision should be unlawful in Canada
•  Somerville-Walker
• Somerville/Walker
• Somerville's letter to Robin Walker of Jan. 28, 1998
• Correspondance between Margaret A. Somerville and the Canadian Minister of Justice, A. Kim Campbell
•  canning1
• Informed Consent for Neonatal Circumcision: an Ethical and Legal Conundrum
•  cases
•  mckibbin1987
• St Margaret's Hospital for Women v McKibbin (1987)
•  chessler
• Justifying the Unjustifiable: Rite v. Wrong
•  conundrum
• Informed Consent for Neonatal Circumcision: An Ethical and Legal Conundrum
•  dalton
• Lawfulness of Circumcision is Unclear
•  davis1
• Male and Female genital Alteration: A Collision Course with the Law?
•  dwyer
• The Children We Abandon: Religious Exemption to Child Welfare and Education Laws As Denials of Equal Protection to Children of Religious Objectors
•  dwyer2
• Parent's Religion and Children's Welfare: Debunking the Doctrine of Parents' Rights
•  edge1
• Male Circumcision After the Human Rights Act 1998 [Abstract]
• Male Circumcision After the Human Rights Act 1998
•  Europe
• [This Religious Practice is Better Controlled by Jews than by Muslims]
• Legal Status of Circumcision in Europe
•  fisher1
• Outmoded Treatment
•  giannetti
• Circumcision and the American Academy of Pediatrics: Should Scientific Misconduct Result in Trade Association Liability?
•  green
• Green: Circumcision
•  haberfield
• Informed Consent and Infant Male Circumcision
•  haberfield1997
• Responding to Male Circumcision: Medical or Ritual?
•  holder
• Law & Medicine: Circumcisions
• Circumcision: Legal Issues
•  laskey1997
• Laskey, Jaggard, and Brown v. United Kingdom
•  lebit
• Compelled Medical Procedures Involving Minors and Incompetents and Misapplication of the Substituted Judgment Doctrine
•  lipley
• Doctors in UK sued over medically negligent circumcisions
•  mason1
• Exorcising excision: medico-legal issues arising from male and female genital surgery in Australia
•  miller1
• Circumcision: Cultural-Legal Analysis
•  morse
• Ritual Circumcision [and Law]
•  poulter
• English Criminal Law and Ethnic Minority Customs
•  povenmire
• Do Parents Have the Legal Authority to Consent to the Surgical Amputation of Normal, Healthy Tissue From Their Infant Children? - The Practice of Circumcision in the United States
•  price
•  price-uklc
• Male Circumcision: A Legal Affront
• Male Circumcision: An Ethical and Legal Affront
•  price2
• Male Non-Therapeutic Circumcision: The Legal and Ethical Issues
•  QLRC
• QLRC: Circumcision of Male Infants
•  Re_A2000
• Re_A (medical treatment: male sterilisation) [2000]
•  Re_J
• Re J (child's religious upbringing and circumcision)
• Re J (child's religious upbringing and circumcision)
•  richards
• Male Circumcision: Medical or Ritual?
•  smith
• Male Circumcision and the Rights of the Child
•  somerville
• Medical Interventions and the Criminal Law: Lawful or Excusable Wounding?
•  somerville1981
• Therapeutic and Non-Therapeutic Medical Procedures -- What are the Distinctions?
•  turner
• Circumcised Boys May Sue
•  UKlaw
•  Chester_v_Afshar
• Chester v Afshar [2002]
•  fox-ijcr-2006
• Short Changed? The Law and Ethics of Male Circumcision
•  fox-thomson2005
• A covenant with the status quo? Male circumcision and the new BMA guidance to doctors
•  gillickvwestnorfolk1985
• Gillick v. West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority and another
• United Kingdom: Documents relevant to the Lawfulness of Male Circumcision
•  oap1861
• Offences Against the Person Act 1861
•  rvbrown1993
• Regina v. Brown [1994], House of Lords
•  USA
•  1995-11-22_LitigationAlert
• $1,200,000 Recovery - Medical Malpractice/Informed Consent - failure to advise parents of three year old that mohel rather than physician would be performing circumcision - severance of head of penis.
• Richard Angell: Letter to San Jose Mercury News
•  aukofer
• Supreme Court Strikes Down Religion Immunity
• Suit to Ask for Equal Protection
•  consent1
• Can Informed Consent be Obtained for Neonatal Circumcision?
•  haas1
• Who Will Make Room for the Intersexed?
• Legality of Circumcision: The United States
•  lawsuits
•  haynes
• BriefOfAppellant-CourtOfAppeals1 
•  llewellyn
• Legal Remedies for Penile Torts
• North Dakota: Donna Fischbeck v. The State of North Dakota
• Pretrial Maneuvers in ND Suit
•  Voskuil-ND
• Duane Voskuil: Letter to North Dakota Board of Medical Examiners
•  waldeck1
• Using Circumcision to Understand Social Norms as Multipliers
•  vanhowe5
• BJU009 
• Involuntary Circumcision: the Legal Issues
•  zitter1
• Liability for medical malpractice in connection with performance of circumcision
•  neuro
•  immerman1
• A Proposed Relationship Between Circumcision and Neural Reorganization
•  normal
•  aap
• Newborns: Care of the Uncircumcised Penis
•  aap1999
• AAP - Care of the Uncircumcised Penis
•  aapcare1999
• AAP - Care of the Uncircumcised Penis
•  agarwal1
• JIndianAssocPediatrSurg10289_212344 
•  babu1
• babu1 
• Ballooning of the foreskin and physiological phimosis: is there any objective evidence of obstructed voiding?
•  catzel
• The normal foreskin in the young child
•  grogono1979
• The case against neonatal circumcision
•  hsieh1
• Foreskin development before adolescence in 2149 schoolboys
•  imamura1
• Phimosis of infants and young children in Japan
• Normal Development of the Prepuce
•  ishikaya1
• [Preputial development in Japanese boys]
•  kayaba
• Kayaba: Normal Development of the Prepuce
• No Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in 603 Boys
•  ko2007
• Age-specific Prevalence Rates of Phimosis and Circumcision in Taiwanese Boys
•  morales1
• ¿Debe realizarse circuncisión en la infancia? [Must circumcision be done in infancy?]
•  thorvaldsen1
• [Phimosis: Pathological or Physiological?]
•  wright1
• How Smegma Serves the Penis
•  wright2
• Further to The Further Fate of the Foreskin
•  pain
•  aap
• Neonatal Anesthesia
•  anand
• Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus
•  anand1989
• The Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology, and Neurochemistry of Pain, Stress, and Analgesia in Newborns and Children
•  anand2
• Reduction in surgical stress of preterm babies with fentanyl anesthesia
•  anand3
• Effects of Perinatal Pain and Stress
•  anand4
• Can Adverse Neonatal Experiences Alter Brain Development and Subsequent Behavior?
•  anand5
• Consensus Statement for the Prevention and Management of Pain in the Newborn
•  anders1
• Behavioral State and Plasma Cortisol Response in the Human Newborn
•  benini
• Topical Anesthesia During Circumcision in Newborn Infants
•  benrath1
• [Nociception in newborn and premature babies]
•  blass
• Sucrose as Analgesic for Newborn Infants
•  dollberg1
• [Prevention and pain management in term and preterm infants]
•  fitzgerald
• The Birth of Pain
•  fitzgerald2
• The Role of Activity in Developing Pain Pathways
•  fleiss
• Circumcision is cruel torture
•  fletcher
• Pain in the Neonate
•  gunnar
• The effects of circumcision on serum cortisol and behavior
•  gunnar1984
• Effects of a Pacifying Stimulus on Behavioral and Adrenocortical Responses to Circumcision in the Newborn
•  gunnar1985
• Coping with Aversive Stimulation in the Neonatal Period: Quiet Sleep and Plasma Cortisol Levels during Recovery from Circumcision
•  gunnar1988
• Adrenocortical Activity and Behavioral Distress in Human Newborns
•  hardwick-smith1
• Ring block for neonatal circumcision
•  holton
• Comparison of newborn circumcision pain to calcaneal heel puncture pain: Is newborn circumcision pain control clinically warranted?
•  holve1
• Regional anesthesia during newborn circumcision. Effect on infant pain response
•  howard
• Acetaminophen Analgesia in Neonatal Circumcision: The Effect On Pain
•  howard1998
• Neonatal Circumcision and Pain Relief: Current Training Practices
• Pain of circumcision and pain control
•  kirya1
• Neonatal Circumcision and Dorsal Penile Nerve Block (DPNB) - A Painless Procedure
•  lander
• Comparison of Ring Block, Dorsal Penile Nerve Block, and Topical Anesthesia for Neonatal Circumcision
• Local Anesthesia for Infants Undergoing Circumcision
•  malone1
• Limb Restraint in Human Neonates
•  masciello
• Anesthesia for Neonatal Circumcision: Local Anesthesia is Better Than Dorsal Penile Nerve Block
•  mohalim
• National Organization of American Mohalim, Newsletter
•  porter
• Neonatal Pain Cries: Effect of Circumcision on Acoustic Features and Perceived Urgency
•  porter2
• Newborn Pain Cries and Vagal Tone: Parallel Changes in Response to Circumcision
•  porter3
• The Effect of Handling and Immobilization on the Response to Acute Pain in Newborn Infants
•  porter_1999
• Long-term effects of pain in infants
•  rawlings1
• The Reduction in Blood Oxygen Supply During Male Neonatal Circumcision
•  re9933
• AAP Policy Statement - The Assessment and Management of Acute Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents (0793)
•  ryan
• Changing Attitudes and Practices Regarding Local Analgesia for Newborn Circumcision
•  snellman
• Prospective Evaluation of Complications of Dorsal Penile Nerve Block for Neonatal Circumcision
•  snellman2
• Beyond Dorsal Penile Nerve Block: A More Humane Circumcision
•  stang1
• Circumcision Practice Patterns in the United States
•  taddio
• Effect of Neonatal Circumcision on Pain Responses During Vaccination in Boys
•  taddio2
• Effect of Neonanatal Circumcision on Pain Response During Subsequent Routine Vaccination
• Letter Responses to Taddio et al.
•  taddio3
• Combined Analgesia and Local Anesthesia to Minimize Pain During Circumcision
• poa90426 
• Combined Analgesia and Local Anesthesia to Minimize Pain During Circumcision
•  taddio4
• Conditioning and hyperalgesia in newborns exposed to repeated heel lances
•  talbert
• Adrenal Cortical Response to Circumcision in the Neonate
•  tennes1
• Plasma Cortisol Levels and Behavioral States in Early Infancy
•  warnock1
• An ethogram of neonatal distress behavior in response to acute pain (newborn male circumcision)
•  warren
• Circumcision Pain
•  weatherstone
• Safety and Efficacy of a Topical Anesthetic for Neonatal Circumcision
•  wellington
• Attitudes and Practices Regarding Analgesia for Newborn Circumcision
•  williamson
• Physiologic Stress Reduction by a Local Anesthetic During Newborn Circumcision [Abstract]
• Physiologic Stress Reduction by a Local Anesthetic During Newborn Circumcision
•  williamson2
• Neonatal cortisol response to circumcision with anesthesia
•  yawman1
• State Incidence of Non-therapeutic Male Neonatal Circumcision
•  procedure
•  cadman
• Newborn Circumcision: An Economic Perspective
•  cathcart1
• Trends in paediatric circumcision and its complications in England between 1997 and 2003
•  childs
• Many Pediatricians Performing Circumcisions: Survey Tells Who Is Making the Cuts
•  consent
• Consent for Infant Circumcision
•  dpatel
• Factors Affecting the Practice of Circumcision
•  enzenauer3
• Decreased Circumcision Rate with Videotaped Counseling
•  farshi1
• A study of clinical opinion and practice regarding circumcision
•  ganiats
• Routine Neonatal Circumcision: A Cost-utility Analysis
•  garry
• Circumcision: A Survey of Fees and Practices
•  gomco
• Circumcision procedure (Gomco Clamp method)
•  griffiths-frank
• Inappropriate circumcision referrals by GPs
• The Circumcision Procedure
•  lawler
• Circumcision: a decision analysis of its medical value
•  mansfield
• Neonatal Circumcision: Associated Factors and Length of Hospital Stay
•  metcalf
• Circumcision: A Survey of Current Practices
•  mogen
• Circumcision Using the Mogen Clamp
•  OBG1
• How to get Paid for Circumcision
•  patel
• The Problem of Routine Infant Circumcision
•  plastibell
• What Happens During Circumcision? (PlastiBell)
•  redmond
• Circumcision Variations
•  spilsbury1
• Routine Circumcision Practice in Western Australia 1981-1999
•  tara-klamp
• Tara-Klamp Operating Directions
•  tiemstra
• Factors Affecting the Circumcision Decision
•  vanhowe2004
• gray_2004 
• A Cost-Utility Analysis of Neonatal Circumcision
• vanhowe_2004 
•  vanhowe7
• Prolonged hospital stays as a result of circumcision complications
•  wayne1
• HCFA, Circumcision, and Medical Fraud
•  psych
•  bower
• Exploring Trauma's Cerebral Side
•  boyle2
• El Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático (PTSD) de Larga Duración como Resultado de la Cirugía Genital de los Menores
•  boyle4
• Los Efectos Adversos Sobre la Salud Mental de Larga Duración Como Resultado de la Circuncisión No Terapéutica de los Niños
•  boyle5
• Adverse Sexual and Psychological Effects of Male Infant Circumcision
•  boyle6
• Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae
•  boyle7
• La Circuncisión No Terapéutica de los Niños y su Relación con el Estrés Postraumático
•  BPS
• The British Psychological Society's report on Recovered Memories
•  brackbill
• Early Behavioral Differences: Gender or Circumcision?
•  brain_damage
• Male neonatal circumcision trauma and brain damage
•  cansever
• Cansever: Psychological Effects of Circumcision
•  chamberlain
• Babies Remember Pain
•  chamberlain2
• What Babies Are Teaching Us About Violence
•  diamond
• The Boy With No Penis
•  diamond1
• The Boy With No Penis
•  freud
• The Role of Bodily Illness in the Mental Life of Children
•  glover
• The Screening Function of Traumatic Memories
•  goldman1
• The Psychological Impact of Circumcision
•  goldman2
• Circumcision policy: A psychosocial perspective
• nd002926 
•  goleman
• Early Violence Leaves Its Mark on the Brain
•  hepper1
• Fetal memory: Does it exist? What does it do?
•  hill
• Abolish circumcision of non-consenting children
•  immerman1
• A Proposed Relationship Between Circumcision and Neural Reorganization
•  immerman2
• A biocultural analysis of circumcision: a kinder gentler tumescence
• Psychological and neurological impacts of circumcision
•  jacobsen1
• Perinatal Origin of Adult Self-destructive Behavior
•  kennedy
• Trauma in Childhood: Signs and Sequelae as Seen in the Analysis of an Adolescent
•  levy1
• Psychic trauma of operations in children and a note on combat neurosis
•  maguire
• Coping With Loss: Surgery and Loss of Body Parts
•  mcfadyen
• Children Have Feelings Too
•  mclean2000-12-14
• McLean Researchers Document Brain Damage Linked to Child Abuse and Neglect
•  menage
• Post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have undergoneobstetric and/or gynecological procedures
•  menage2
• Circumcision and Psychological Harm
•  miller1
• The Newly Recognized, Shattering Effects of Child Abuse
•  prescott2
• Genital Pain vs. Genital Pleasure: Why the One and Not the Other?
•  ptsd
• Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (309.89)
•  ptsd2
• 309.81 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
•  rhinehart1
• Neonatal Circumcision Reconsidered [Abstract]
• Neonatal Circumcision Reconsidered
•  salk1
• Relationship of Maternal and Perinatal Conditions to Eventual Adolescent Suicide
•  vanderkolk
• The compulsion to repeat the trauma: re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism
•  vanderkolk2
• The Biological Response to Psychic Trauma: Mechanisms and Treatment of Intrusion and Numbing [Abstract]
• The Biological Response to Psychic Trauma: Mechanisms and Treatment of Intrusion and Numbing
•  vanderkolk_1991
• Childhood Origins of Self-Destructive Behavior
•  walter
• Genital Self-mutilation: Attempted Foreskin Reconstruction
•  yilmaz1
• Psychological trauma of circumcision in the phallic period could be avoided by using topical steroids
•  yorke
• Reflections on the Problem of Psychic Trauma
•  restoration
•  anonymous1
• The joy of uncircumcising
•  bigelow1
• Uncircumcising: Undoing the Effects of an Ancient Practice in a Modern World
•  brandes1
• Surgical methods of restoring the prepuce: a critical review
•  erdenetsetseg1
• Reconstruction of the hypospadiac hooded prepuce
•  gilpin1
• GRAP repair: single-stage reconstruction of hypospadias as an out-patient procedure
•  goodwin1
• Uncircumcision: A Technique for Plastic Reconstruction of a Prepuce After Circumcision
•  gray1
• Glanular reconstruction and preputioplasty repair for distal hypospadias: a unique day-case method to avoid urethral stenting and preserve the prepuce
•  greer1
• A Technique for Foreskin Reconstruction and Some Preliminary Results
•  hall1
• Epispasm: Circumcision in Reverse
•  hoebeke1
• Batman Excision of ventral skin in hypospadias repair, clue to aesthetic repair (point of technique)
• Circumcision Reversal (Foreskin Restoration)
•  johnson1
• Histology and physiology of tissue expansion
•  kropfl1
• Modified Meatal Advancement and Glanduloplasty with Complete Foreskin Reconstruction
•  leclair1
• Unstented tubularized incised plate urethroplasty combined with foreskin reconstruction for distal hypospadias
•  mcaninch1
• Reconstruction of extensive urethral strictures: circular fasciocutaneous penile flap
•  penn1
• Penile Reform
•  pertot
• Sensitivity is the Rising Issue [on Circumcision]
•  radovan1
• Tissue expansion in soft-tissue reconstruction
•  rubin
• Celsus's Decircumcision Operation
•  schneider
• Circumcision and Uncircumcision: Foreskin Restoration in Antiquity
•  schultheiss
• Uncircumcision: A Historical Review of Preputial Restoration
•  tushmet1
• Uncircumcision
•  sex_function
•  bensley1
• Effects of male circumcision on female arousal and orgasm
•  bleustein1
• Quantitative somatosensory testing of the penis: optimizing the clinical neurological examination
•  bleustein2
• Effects of circumcision on male penile sensitivity
•  boyle2004
• Circumcision in Adults: Effect on Sexual Function
•  boyle3
• Adverse sexual and psychological effects of male infant circumcision
•  coursey1
• Erectile function after anterior urethroplasty
•  denniston3
• Circumcision in Adults: Effect on Sexual Function
•  fink1
• Adult Circumcision Outcomes Study: Effect on Erectile Function, Penile Sensitivity, Sexual Activity and Satisfaction
• Foreskin Sexual Function/Circumcision Sexual Dysfunction
•  kim2006
• The effect of male circumcision on sexuality
•  masood1
• Penile Sensitivity and Sexual Satisfaction after Circumcision: Are We Informing Men Correctly?
•  michael1
• Private sexual behavior, public opinion, and public health policy related to sexually transmitted diseases: a US-British comparison
•  senkul1
• Circumcision in adults: effect on sexual function
•  shen1
• [Erectile function evaluation after adult circumcision]
•  solinis2007
• Does circumcision improve couples sexual life?
•  taylor2007
• Fine-touch Pressure Thresholds In the Adult Penis
•  taylor2007b
• The Forgotten Foreskin and Its Ridged Band
•  taylor3
• Stretching the Prepuce Triggers Contractions Associated with Ejaculation
•  vissing1
• Premature ejaculation and circumcision: biogenic or a cultural factor
•  yang2008
• [Circumcision affects glans penis vibration perception threshold]
•  statements
• 2004-09_RACP_Circumcision 
•  aafp2002
• AAFP: 2002 Position Paper on Neonatal Circumcision
•  aap
•  aap-acog2002
• 2002 Perinatal guidelines for breastfeeding and circumcision
• American Academy of Pediatrics: Former Circumcision Policy Statements
•  aap1999
• Circumcision Policy Statement
•  aaps
• AAPS: Guidelines for Circumcision
•  acog2001
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Circumcision Policy 2001
•  acp1983
• 1983 ACP Circumcision Policy Statement
•  acp1996
• Australian College of Paediatrics Circumcision Position Statement
•  ahma
• AHMA-Principles of Ethics
•  ama
• American Medical Association Principles of Medical Ethics in two versions
•  ama2
• Circumcision Deterred
•  ama2000
• AMA 1999 Neonatal Circumcision Policy Statement: Neonatal Circumcision
•  apa1971
• Circumcision
•  BAPS1997
• British Association of Paediatric Surgeons (BAPS) Interim Statement on Male Non-therapeutic Ritual Circumcision (1997)
•  baps2
• Religious Circumcision of Male Children: Standards of Care
•  bma
•  dalton
• Mr John D Dalton: Letter to Professor Stuart Horner, Chair, Medical Ethics Committee, British Medical Association
• Circumcision of Male Infants: Ethical and Legal Guidance for Doctors
•  price
• Letter to Stuart Horner, British Medical Association (1996)
•  bma2003
• The law & ethics of male circumcision - guidance for doctors
•  cps1975
• Circumcision in the Newborn Period
•  cps1996
• CPS: 1996 Statement on Circumcision
•  cps2
• Benefits and Risks of Circumcision: Another View
•  cps3
• Wiswell's UTI Data is Not Compelling
•  cpsbc2002
• Infant Male Circumcision
•  cpsbc2004
• CPSBC Policy Manual - Infant Male Circumcision
•  cpsbc2009
• cpsbc-circ-stmt2009 
•  finland2003
• Central Union for Child Welfare in Finland Position Statement
•  gmc
•  Beecham
• GMC issues guidelines on circumcision
•  Colman
• Problems with GMC Guidance on Male Circumcision
• General Medical Council, UK: GUIDANCE FOR DOCTORS WHO ARE ASKED TO CIRCUMCISE MALE CHILDREN (1997)
• Circumcision Policy Statements
•  letters
•  1995-11_VanHowe
• Van Howe to AAP re: circumcision brochure
•  1996-02_ACS
• Dispelling Miscommunications: Statement on Penile Cancer
• American Cancer Society: Penile cancer and circumcision
•  1996-07_DeSeabra
• Letter to Mr. Keenan, AAP
•  1996-08_Hill
• George Hill to AAP: 26 Aug 1996
•  1996-09_Price
• Christopher Price to AAP: 17 Sept 1996
•  1996-10_AIDS
• AIDS organizations petition to AAP
•  1996-10_Hammond
• NOHARMM to American Medical News: 28 Oct 1996
• Letters to the AAP
•  manitoba
• College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba 2002 position statement on circumcision
• Neonatal Circumcision
•  racp2002
• Position Statement on Circumcision
•  RCS2001
• 2001 Statement on Male Circumcision
•  re9945
• Prevention and Management of Pain and Stress in the Neonate (RE9945)
•  sask2002
• Caution Against Routine Circumcision of Newborn Male Infants
•  statistics
•  Australia
• Male circumcision incidence in Australia
•  bollinger2001
• Normal versus Circumcised: U.S. Neonatal Male Genital Ratio
•  bollinger2003
• Intact Versus Circumcised: Normal versus Circumcised: U.S. Neonatal Male Genital Ratio
•  bollinger2004
• Normal Versus Circumcised: U.S. Neonatal Male Genital Ratio
•  bollinger3
• Normal Versus Circumcised: Male Neonatal Genital Ratio
•  Canada
•  BC
• Incidence of Circumcision in British Columbia
• Incidence of Circumcision in Canada
•  Manitoba
• Manitoba Circumcision Statistics
•  NovaScotia
• Canada: Nova Scotia Circumcision Statistics
•  Ontario
• Infant Circumcision in Ontario, 1994-95
•  Quebec
• Québec: Incidence of Neonatal Circumision
•  CandNon-C
• Circumcision and Non-circumcision in Australia
• Male Circumcision: National statistics
•  italy
• Italy: Incidence of Circumcision
•  NZ
• Incidence of Male Meonatal Circumcision in New Zealand
•  staterates2005
• Incidence of Non-therapeutic Male Neonatal Circumcision in Selected States
•  UK
• United Kingdom: Circumcision Incidence
•  USA
• U.S. Circumcision Statistics: 1991-1993
• U.S. Circumcision Statistics: 1991-1994
• 2010_OfficialStatistics1979-2008 
• U.S. Circumcision Statistics
•  state-by-state
• Incidence of Medically-Unnecessary Non-therapeutic Male Neonatal Circumcision in Selected States
•  staterates2004
• Incidence of Non-therapeutic Male Neonatal Circumcision in Selected States
•  treatment
•  BXO
•  assmann1
• Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosis
•  bale1
• Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children
•  dahlman-ghozlan1
• Penile lichen sclerosus et atrophicus treated with clobetasol dipropionate 0.05% cream: a retrospective clinical and histopathological study
•  depasquale1
• The Treatment of Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
•  ebert2007
• [Topical therapy of balanitis xerotica obliterans in childhood: Long-term clinical results and an overview]
•  finkbeiner2003
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans: A Form of Lichen Sclerosus
•  freeman1
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
•  gargollo2005
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans in Boys
•  hinchliffe1
• Composition of the inflammatory infiltrate in pediatric penile lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (balanitis xerotica obliterans): a prospective, comparative immunophenotyping study
•  hrebinko1
• Circumferential Laser Vaporization for Severe Meatal Stenosis Secondary to Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans (BXO) - Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus (LSA)
•  kartamaa1
• Treatment of Lichen Sclerosus With Carbon Dioxide Laser Vaporization
•  kiss1
• The response of balanitis xerotica obliterans to local steroid application compared with placebo in children
•  kizer2003
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans: Epidemiologic Distribution in an Equal Access Health Care System
•  laymon1
• Relationship of Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans to Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
•  mckay1
• Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children
•  meffert1
• Lichen Sclerosus
•  neill2002
• Guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus
•  pasieczny1
• The treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) with testosterone propionate ointment
•  poindexter2007
• Anogenital pruritus: lichen sclerosus in children
•  pugliese2007
• Lichen Sclerosus: Review of the Literature and Current Recommendations for Management
•  ratz1
• Carbon dioxide laser treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans
•  rosemberg1
• Carbon Dioxide Laser Treatment of External Genital Lesions
•  shelley1
• Long-Term antibiotic therapy for balanitis xerotica obliterans
•  vincent2005
• The response of clinical balanitis xerotica obliterans to the application of topical steroid-based creams
•  windahl1
• Carbon Dioxide Laser Treatment of Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
• Conservative treatments in place of circumcision
•  paraphimosis
• Paraphimosis: Conservative Treatment
•  turner1
• Dorsal Band Traction for Reduction of Paraphimosis
•  phimosis
•  ashfield1
• Treatment of phimosis with topical steroids in 194 children
•  atilla
• A nonsurgical approach to the treatment of phimosis: local nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointment application
• Ballooning
•  beauge
• [Conservative Treatment of Primary Phimosis in Adolescents] Traitement Médical du Phimosis Congénital de L'Adolescent
•  beauge2
• The causes of adolescent phimosis
•  berdeu1
• Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatments for phimosis: a comparison of surgical and medicinal approaches and their economic effect
•  chu1
• Topical Steroid Treament of Phimosis in Boys
•  cooper
• Therapeutic Retraction of the Foreskin in Childhood
•  cuckow
• Preputial Plasty: A Good Alternative to Circumcision
•  decastella
• Preputioplasty: An Alternative to Circumcision
•  dessanti1
• Phimosis. Preputial plasty using transversal widening on the dorsal side with EMLA local anesthetic cream
•  devries
• Reduction of Paraphimosis with Hyaluronidase
•  dewan
• Dewan: Phimosis: Is Circumcision Necessary?
•  dunn1
• Non-Surgical Management of Phimosis
•  fischer-klein1
• Triple incision to treat phimosis in children: an alternative to circumcision?
•  griffiths
• Non-surgical Separation of Preputial Adhesions
•  he-zhou
• Balloon Dilation Treatment of Phimosis in Boys
•  hoffman
• A New Technique for Phimosis: Prepuce-saving Technique with Multiple Y-V-Plasties
• Conservative Contemporary Treatment of Phimosis
• Konservative Behandlung von Phimose: Alternativen zu radikaler Beschneidung
• Tratamentul conservator al fimozei: alternative la circumcizie
•  jorgensen
• The Treatment of Phimosis in Boys with a Potent Topical Steroid (Clobetasol Propionate (0,05%) cream
• Tratamentul fimozei la baieti cu steroid (propionat de clobetasol 0,05% unguent)
•  klyver1
• [Treatment of phimosis with a steroid creme in boys]
•  lane
• Lateral Preputioplasty for Phimosis
•  lang1
• Conservative Treatment of Phimosis with Corticoids
•  leal
• A circunciso ritual e correco plastica da fimose [Ritual circumcision and the plastic repair of phimosis]
•  lim1
• Use of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics in the release of preputial adhesions: is it a worthwhile alternative?
•  mackinlay
• Save the Prepuce. Painless separation of preputial adhesions in the outpatient clinic
•  marzaro1
• [Phimosis: When does it require surgical intervention]
•  mcgregor2005
• Phimosis—a diagnostic dilemma?
•  meuli
• Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus causing phimosis in boys: a prospective study with 5-year followup after complete circumcision
•  milanovic
• Conservative Treatment of Phimosis in Boys
•  monsour1
• Medical management of phimosis in children: our experience with topical steroids
•  muller1
• [New conservative therapy of phimosis]
•  ng1
• Treatment of childhood phimosis with a moderately potent topical steroid
•  ohjimi
• A New Method for the Relief of Adult Phimosis
•  orsola1
• Conservative treatment of phimosis in children using a topical steroid
•  parkash3
• Phimosis and Its Plastic Correction
•  parkash4
• Preputial stenosis - its site and correction
•  pascotto1
• [Treatment of phimosis in childhood without circumcision: preputial plasty]
•  pless1
• [Topical steroids in the treatment of phimosis in children]
•  reynard1
• Reduction of paraphimosis the simple way - the Dundee technique
•  rickwood
• Phimosis in Boys
•  rickwood2
• Is phimosis overdiagnosed in boys and are too many circumcisions performed in consequence?
•  ruud1
• [Phimosis can be treated with local steroids]
•  saxena1
• Non-retractile foreskin: a single center 13-year experience
•  shankar1
• The Incidence of Phimosis in Boys
•  south1
• Lateral preputioplasty for phimosis
•  vanhowe
• Cost-effective Treatment of Phimosis
• Pediatrics – Van Howe 102 (4): 43 Table 1
• Pediatrics – Van Howe 102 (4): 43 Table 2
• Pediatrics – Van Howe 102 (4): 43 Table 3
•  wahlin
• Triple incision plasty. A convenient procedure for preputial relief
•  webster1
• Topical steroid therapy for phimosis
•  williams1
• Paraphimosis in Elderly Men
•  wright
• Treatment of Childhood Phimosis with Topical Steroid
•  zampieri1
• Phimosis: Stretching Methods with or without Application of Topical Steroids?
•  zipper
•  chalfin
• Win one from the zipper
•  flowerdew
• Management of Penile Zipper Injury
• Conservative treatment of injury to the prepuce
•  unindexed
• Informed Consent, Parental Permission, and Assent in Pediatric Practice
• UTI, Penile Cancer, Circumcision Jokes
• Re: Circumcision: A Barbaric Practice (by J. Steven Svoboda)
• Quotations and Comments by Some North Dakotans since 1992 Regarding the Ritual of Routine Infant Circumcision
• Re: Genital Mutilation and Jewish Religion
•  veterinary
•  desrochers
• Surgical management of preputial injuries in bulls: 51 cases (1986-1994)
•  literature
• The Wound and the Covenant
• Literature
• Poem, Anonymous
• To Be Intact
• Your children are not your children
• Ode to the Circumcised Male. [Letter]
• To circ or not to circ,
• In The Land of YuPhonia by Rosemary Romberg
• Baby's Cry
•  LLL
•  letters
• Circumcision and Breastfeeding
•  news
•  1856
• Death from the Operation of Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1856
•  1858
• Death from Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1858
•  1953
• Why Circumcise?
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1953
•  1966
• The Unkindest Cut of All
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1966
•  1975
• Child awarded $300,000 damages for complication of circumcision
• Family Is Awarded $850,000 for Circumcision Accident
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1975
•  1981
• A Son's Rite
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1981
•  1982
• Grand jury to probe death of baby after circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1982
•  1986
• Family gets $2.75 million in wrongful surgery suit
• Parents charged
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1986
•  1987
• The Age-Old Question of Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1987
•  1989
• AAP is Against Routine Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1989
•  1990
• Turkey's Circumcision King Savors Boom
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1990
•  1991
• $22.8 Million in Botched Circumcision?
• Behind the Northside Baby Case Settlement
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1991
•  1992
• Boy in coma most of his 6 years dies
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1992
•  1993
• 24 nurses at hospital boycott circumcision
• Baby Bleeds to Death after Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1993
•  1994
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:1
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:2
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:3
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:4
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:5
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:6
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:7
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:8
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:9
• Morris Sifman: The Foreskin Snipper
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:10
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:10 attachments
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:11
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:12
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:15
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:16
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:17
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:18
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:19
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:20
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:21
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:22
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:23
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:24
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1994
•  1995
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:1
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:2
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:3
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:4
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:5
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:6
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:7
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:8
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:9
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:10
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:11
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:12
• Nurses Condemn Circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:13
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:14
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:15
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:16
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:17
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:18
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:19
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:20
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:21
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:22
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:23
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:24
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:25
• Boy's Death to be Probed | Family Awaits Autopsy Report
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:26
• $10,000 REWARD
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:27
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:28
• Under the Knife: Canada turns away from circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:30
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:31
• A Rite to Drop
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:32
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:33
• Report on the 1995 AAP Convention
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:34
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:35
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:36
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:37
• One Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollar Recovery
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:38
• Circumcision: If Necessary... But Not Necessarily!
• Boy awarded $1.2 million in botched circumcision mutilation lawsuit
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:39
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:40
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:41
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:42
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1995
•  1996
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:1
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:2
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:3
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:4
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:5
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:6
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:7
• Circumcised Boys May Sue
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:8
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:9
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:10
• Circumcise Warning to Parents
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:11
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:12
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:13
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:14
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:15
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:16
• World Medical Association to investigate non-therapeutic circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:17
• Males, too, face the unkindest cut of all
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:18
• Circumcision yielding skin for ulcerous feet
• Parents must weigh pros and cons of circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:19
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:20
• Circumcision is a Human Rights Issue
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:21
• Anxious parents question merits of circumcision
• Doctor warning on circumcision
• Newborns Feel Pain
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:22
• Genital mutilation has no place in society. Letters
• Suit claims N.D. genital mutilation law biased
• Suit says circumcision law reflects gender bias
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:23
• Anti-circumcision group offers new research findings
• INS Ruling on Genital Mutilation Hailed
• Lifestyles: The Circumcision Decision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:24
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:25
• Cairo circumcision death
• Egyptian girl, 11, dies following circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:26
• Veterinarians should vote to outlaw inhumane cosmetic surgery on dogs
• Initiation horror as four dead
• E. Cape to act after death of Xhosa initiates
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:27
• Manhunt in Pondo circumcision crisis
• Circumcision: Time to rethink
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:28
• Initiation doctor in court today
• Facts & Phalluses of America's favorite organ
• Bush Surgeon Released On Bail
• Reversing circumcision: Before and After
• A New Covenant
• Mutilation of Egyptian Girls: Despite Ban, It Goes On
• Transcript of BBC Health Matters, 8:15 GMT 21 Aug. 1996
• Second Egyptian girl, 14, dies during circumcision surgery
• The First Cut
• A Refugee Escapes From Togo, Body Intact but Family Torn
• Harborview debates issue of circumcision of Muslim girls
• Botched Circumcisions Lead to Arrest for Murder
• Wilson Signs Legislation Forbidding Genital Mutilation of Girls / The practice has appeared among recent immigrants
• Activists declare war on circumcision
• Congress Bans Genital Rite
• Dangerous, Deadly, Scarring [circumcision]
• Compromise plan on circumcision of girls gets little support
• Doctor Testifies Surgeon Secretly Circumcised Woman
• Heads Up
• Ouch! Access TV Portland to air anti-circumcision film
• Boys and Their Hoods
• Institute of Medicine calls for fundamental change in American attitudes toward sexuality
• Pressure Group Calls for End to Male Circumcision
• Circumcision Reversal Gains in Popularity
• Letters: Opposes circumcision for males, too
• Circumcision fight goes on
• NSW: Doctors Required to Use Anaesthesia For Circumcision
• Tug of Taboos: African Genital Rite Vs. American Law
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1996
•  1997
• Circumcision Persists Despite Doctors' Disapproval
• Just Like Dad
• Reinventing the Regulation of Human Tissue
• Laumann in the press
• Unethical studies hide tissue issue
• Australian surgeon calls for a snip in funds for circumcision
• N.D. woman challenges male circumcision
• Egyptian girl dies before circumcision operation
• Cairo court scraps govt ban on circumcising girls
• Informed Consent Necessary for Male Neonatal Circumcision
• Court awards AU$10,000 for wrongful circumcision
• Circumcising baby boys criminal assault: Ethicist says society must consider ban
• Circumcising Baby Boys Criminal Assault
• U.S. anti-circumcision activist cheers Canadian's attack on practice
• Furious Debate Over Foreskins
• The Case Against Circumcision
• Where Is My Foreskin? (Readers' letters)
• Foreskins: Seek Elsewhere for Infants' Urinary Tract Infections
• Anesthetic for Circumcision Urged
• Egypt's high court upholds ban on female circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1997
•  1998
• Egyptian fundamentalists ignoring female circumcision ban
• No Skin Off My Son
• Snip, Snip
• Mutilation Seen as Risk for the Girls of Immigrants
• Ego: Circumcision
• Rethinking a custom: Circumcision is no longer an automatic decision for parents
• Call to end criminal infant circumcision
• The truth about women
• New report debunks health benefits of circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1998
•  1999
• Circumcision not routinely recommended, new policy says.
• Boy Threatened with Death after Investigation into Circumcision Camps
• HIV-Killing Proteins Found in Tears
• Coming soon to a theatre near you: The circumcision debate heats up with an explicit new video
• Court Protects Boy From Circumcision
• Man Receives $360,000 Compensation for Childhood Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1999
•  2000
• Internet threat to Israel, say rabbis
• Botched Circumcisions Kill Boys
• Johnson Flora: Alaska Law Firm Settles Lawsuit With Family of Brain-Damaged Boy
• Patient for heart bypass sues over circumcision
• Staphylococcus Rash in Babies Linked to Health Care Workers
• Australians argue for ban on circumcision
• Foreskin success
• What do you do when your doctor tells you your son should be circumcised?
• Ouch! Boys Lose Too Much in Circumcision Slip
• Circumcision Tragedy in South Africa
• Male Circumcisions Drop in Manitoba
• It's a snip
• Newborns and Chronic Pain Study: Pain during first few day may lead to sensitivity as an adult
• Most Penile Adhesions Resolve Spontaneously After Neonatal Circumcision
• Teen Critical After Circumcision Goes Wrong
• Betamethasone is safe, efficacious, and economical treatment for phimosis
• Baby recovers from brit mila amputation
• Medical community, parents debate the necessity of circumcision
• The unkindest cut
• Doctor is arrested over death of patient
• Misdiagnosis May Lead to Needless Circumcisions in UK
• Circumcision of boy, 3, postponed
• New ruling is sought on circumcision in New Jersey
• Unlicensed mohel suspected of injuring infants
• Bill to regulate circumcision expected
• [Circumcision] Trial Could Set Legal Precedent
• Mother's battle to circumcise is in court
• Hearing on boys' [circumcision] surgery public
• Judge delays [circumcision] hearing on toddler
• Men Scarred by Circumcision
• Conference hears calls for banning of circumcision
• Circumcision is sexual assault, says psychologist
• Mutilation Medicine? Circumcision Symposium Questions an Ancient Practice
• Court Ruling Threatens Traditional Circumcision
• A Rite that Went Wrong
• Kenyans: End Genital Mutilation
• Serviceman sues over doc's unkind cut at birth
• Intactivists Seek to Undo A Long-Practiced Ritual
• Cruel cut leaves injury trail
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2000
•  2001
• $80,000 settlement to circumcised boy
• Weighing the foreskin's value
• More men are trying to get back what the surgeon once removed
• Foreskin lament for babies
• Human rights panel voices concern over circumcision
• Girls beat dad in court circumcision battle
• Circumcision case settled, parents quiet on details
• Accord not to circumcise son still leaves heated legal debate
• Terror attacks in the name of religion
• Restoring what's missing [foreskin restoration]
• Omskuren treåring dog av bedövning [Circumcised three-year-old died from anaesthesia]
• Circumcision is against the Charter, group says
• Tissue consent an issue
• Guidelines Seek to Limit Pain in Newborns
• Sex Life Not Good? Sue!
• Canada Debates Validity of Male Circumcision
• Suing Over Circumcision: Man Says Lack Of Foreskin Hurts Sex Life
• Circumcision Rites Contribute To Dismal Pass Rates
• Male circumcision is also mutilation
• Woman circumcised by ex-husband awarded $35,000
• Doctor on Death Charge [after Circumcision Death]
• Live and Uncut
• Jews protest Swedish circumcision restriction
• Jews in uproar over Swedish circumcision law
• Boy awarded $1.42 million for botched circumcision
• $1.4M awarded for botched circumcision
• Circumcision is abuse
• Boy bleeds to death after circumcision
• Top Doctor Urges Pre-Initiation [Circumcision] School Medical Checks
• Eighth Initiation School Student Dies [from Circumcision] in Northern Province
• Couple Separate Over Circumcision
• Wichitans fight over their son's circumcision
• Is There Place for a Scalpel in the Bush?
• Agreement reached in circumcision case
• Health Department to Employ Iingcibi in Bid to Curb Deaths
• Infant Circumcision: The debate over parents' rights, human rights and the right to choose
• NEW Circumcision Laws in Pipeline
• Circumcision Success Celebrated in Mpumalanga
• Hospitals Struggle Against Odds to Treat Septic Initiates
• Circumcision rate increases in midwest
• Uncontrolled Circumcision Rites in Libode Shocks Government
• Call to cut misconduct at circumcision schools
• Circumcisions were botched by retired doctor
• Mothers Coerced [into Circumcision] by Family Doctor
• 11-year-old dies after botched circumcision
• Newcastle Mohel Denies GMC Charge
• UK doctors given guidelines on female circumcision
• Circumcision doctors abused position
• Botched Circumcisions Send Four Boys to Hospital in Kuopio
• GP guilty of misconduct in circumcision referral
• Danger of botched home circumcisions a problem for low-income Muslim families
• Bungling surgeon struck off
• Radical Circumcision Bill Goes Before the People
• Debate Rages Over Circumcision Bill
• Fighting for Foreskin
• Sweden restricts circumcisions
• New Rules for Circumcision
• Circumcision Cut in Sweden
• Law on circumcision arouses protests
• Is Circumcision Outdated Ritual?
• Bisho Legislatue Passes Bill On Regulation Circumcision
• Traditional Leaders Vow to Defy Traditional Circumcision Act
• You can leave your hat on, boys, but it's not cut and dried
• The Penis Page: Facts and Phalluses of America's Favorite Organ
• The First Cut
• Circumcision Dangers Spelled Out
• Italy Outlines Health Spending Cutbacks
• Patient died because surgeon guessed dose
• Girl Forcibly Circumcised Without Her Consent
• The Last Rites
• Botched circumcisions: 52 in hospital
• Human Rights Violations: CHRAJ Commissioner Calls for Tougher Action
• Maximum sentence is sought for rabbi in Internet sex case
• Moi Bans Circumcision of Girls
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2001
•  2002
• Korean Circumcision Rising, in Emulation of West
• Prosecutor General to consider possible charges in botched circumcision case
• Doctor before board over penis surgery
• Board Fines Doctor for Mistake
• Parents charged after girl circumcised
• Parents charged in circumcision of daughter remain in custody
• Circumcisions no longer necessary: Sask. doctors
• Local Circumcision Rates Lead World
• Circumcision: The Unkindest Cut
• 6,000 Girls Reportedly Circumcised Every Day
• Sask. college wants circumcision rates reduced
• Circumcision victim's bid to help others
• Safe Haven Opens for Women in Kenya
• Penis repairs covered
• Two Studies Look at Circumcision's Effect on Sex
• Concerned Tax-paying North Carolina Citizens. Open letter to Governor and General Assembly
• House uses prisoner releases, school cuts to help balance budget
• Circumcision same as removing healthy breasts, fingers at birth
• Offensive Against Sex Mutilation
• The FGM Debate Again! [Editorial]
• Circumcision payments denied as Senate seeks to save $400K
• Sixty Percent of Primary Age Children Not Enrolled
• Is circumcision in males necessary?
• Jail sentences possible for illegal circumcision school operators
• Patient's penis cut by 1.5cm
• Sacred practice or unnecessary procedure?
• Making the Cut
• Initiation laws needed
• Meeting draws media, protest
• One in five kids suffers anxiety
• Arizona rightly ended funds for circumcisions
• Circumcision debate hits state
• North Carolina Group Fights State Funding for Circumcisions
• [Girls hospitalized after female genital mutilation]
• Initiation hell: 5 dead, 18 live to tell tale
• South African youths die during rituals
• Five teens die during initiation [circumcision]
• They wanted us to eat his heart
• Baby dies after circumcision
• Iniation Schools Closed [in Limpopo]
• Mother of dead initiate barred from funeral
• Initiation deaths: new fears over missing boy
• Initiation school horror spreads: Child feared dead in new case
• 13 initiates in Umtata hospital
• Sixth Heidelberg initiate dies
• Limpopo rescues 630 initiates
• Grisly initiation rite
• Take boys home, parents urged
• Initiate, 42, dies in E Cape
• Six die in South African initiations
• How govt foots the FGM bill
• $4.8 billion plan to fight global AIDS
• Fourteen dead after initiation rituals in S.Africa
• Swedish police investigate female circumcision
• A bit mundane and a little light
• Parents of circumcised boys face arrest
• A plague on culture
• Circumcision leaves 24 dead, 100 in hospital [in South Africa]
• Mass Circumcision in Kabul
• Medicaid to drop practice
• New Challenges in Female Genital Mutilation Fight
• Fourth initiate dies
• Circumcision Case to Proceed to Trial
• Routine Procedure or Child Abuse?
• Leave it to us, surgeon tells GPs
• Doctor arrested after he amputates penis of circumcision patient
• Bagisu Circumcise Man, 30, in Public
• Make circumcision illegal - McClay
• Cutting anger
• Mother's fury as boys circumcised
• Drama As Cut Youth Hits Back
• Circumcision blamed for assaults
• Cut Me Out, Says Gospel Star
• Circumcision body meets in bid to curb initiate deaths
• Cleric's arrest outrages circumcision celebrants
• Hospital Offers Cut-Rate Surgery to Boost Business
• Man Forcibly Circumcised As Crowd Watches
• District Commissioner Issues Arrest Order Against Traditional Circumcisors
• Spy cut up about initiations
• Totally unexpected death of baby probed
• Quick snip an unkind cut
• College to review practice of circumcision
• The growing consensus against circumcision
• Death of local baby subject of investigation
• The Unkindest Cut
• Ending an unnecessary [circumcision] risk
• The return of the foreskin
• Circumcision funding halted
• Cutting edge argument on joy of sex
• A cut above the rest
• Murder charges after initiates die
• Doctor Death
• Circumcision fast turning into a quick-buck chancers' racket
• Circumcision draws fire of student group
• Errant surgeon will be found
• Boy dies after circumcision
• Circumcision debate to open in Fargo
• 45 initiates have died in botched circumcisions
• [Meritcare] Hospital wants out of lawsuit over circumcision
• Blitz on initiation schools
• Medicaid cuts announced
• Medical Board of California Arrests Santa Clarita Resident for Unlicensed Practice of Medicine
• Circumcision study lands into problems
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2002
•  2003
• The unkindest of cuts
• Boy's penis cut off in botched operation
• Circumcision Opponents Use the Legal System and Legislatures
• Potential jurors quizzed in circumcision case
• Circumcision trial jury selected
• Circumcision trial continues after ruling bars photos, videos
• Mother says she didn't know about risks
• Attorney Cross-examines Flatt
• Is circumcision in males necessary?
• Doctor testifies Kantak's care adequate
• Attorneys debate, question nurses in circumcision trial
• Woman who performed circumcision testifies
• Budget Knife Facing Delicate Cuts
• Hospital dismissed from circumcision lawsuit
• Doctor in circumcision case not negligent
• Concern at unnecessary circumcision
• Circumcision often unnecessary
• Medical circumcisions rate rising needlessly
• Fight doesn't scare Baer: Circumcision battle latest for crusader of underdog
• GOP Brass Cobbles Together Plan to Balance the Budget
• The Unkindest Cut
• Some Health Care Bills Made It, Some Didn't
• A different kind of penis envy: Students fight to save foreskins
• Finnish hospitals urged to perform circumcisions
• Feature - Traditional culture spreading HIV/AIDS
• Neonatal procedure suspended
• UK doctors advised on ethics of circumcision
• Prosecutor General defers move on Kuopio botched circumcision case
• The turning tide
• More Parents Questioning Routine Infant Circumcision
• Doctor and Hospital Settle Circumcision Lawsuit
• Tissue engineers grow penis - with feeling
• Medic Explains Circumcision Deaths
• To cut, or not to cut
• Tip Of Penis Amputated During Circumcision
• No medical reason to circumcise children
• To cut or not to cut? The issues surrounding routine circumcision
• Bush, Mkapa Send Messages
• Gullas Operation Tuli holds last leg in Talisay
• Circumcision is not the necessary procedure that many physicians think it is
• $250,000 is not enough
• New penis for youth after bush disaster
• Circumcision: parents lay charge against surgeon
• Barneombudet kritisk til gutte-omskjæring [Children's ombudsman critical of circumcision]
• State limits circumcision coverage
• Paying for circumcision: Medicaid won't cover elective procedures
• The circumcision decision: Merits of procedure debated
• Judge hears circumcision trial request
• Saying no to circumcision
• Medical center policy affects circumcisions
• Atlantans, Africans fight girls' circumcision
• Male circumcision and HIV/AIDS - link or co-incidence?
• The snip doesn't cut it
• Circumcision: What's a parent to do?
• Initiate deaths doubled under new laws
• Circumcision, Rates Declining
• Medicaid limits coverage for circumcisions
• 3-Point Plan for Safer [Circumcision] Ritual
• Circumcision slammed as barbarism
• Man hunted after death of circumcision baby
• Stunned community unites in grief after boy dies [from circumcision]
• Baby dies after botched circumcision
• Gardaí seek man who carried out circumcision on baby who died
• Surgeon calls for ban on hospital circumcisions
• Infant dies after home circumcision
• Is it still wise to circumcise?
• These men want their foreskins back
• Bulgaria's young Turks embrace old ritual
• Mysterious Crop of Staph: Newborns, moms infected after stay at St. Catherine's
• Simple Procedure Relieves Tight Foreskin Problem
• Museveni Threatens to Ban Circumcision
• Ethiopia bans circumcision
• Abraham's children chat
• Circumcision doctor denies wounding boys
• Jail after botched circumcision
• Le voile et la circoncision [The veil and circumcision]
• Foreskins have their purpose - for health and better sex
• Sudan's Slaves
• [Danish children's council says circumcision violates human rights]
• Once home to faithful converts, remote village finds itself faithless
• Girl's life in danger after cut
• Circumcision Is Botched, Repair Never Recommended
• Law vs tradition in circumcision debacle
• Damages for surprise circumcision
• Malaysia is to consider using mass circumcision ceremonies to promote racial harmony
• 3 die at circumcision school
• Boys lose penises after botched circumcisions
• Circumcision drive going well
• Descriptive understanding is painstaking work
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2003
•  2004
• Dog eats up one-year old [circumcised] boy's genitals
• May the foreskin be with you
• Two charged over circumcision deal
• In the cut
• Accused is fourth generation circumcisionist
• Row over soft circumcision
• Circumcision service has to secure funding
• Woman sentenced to jail for circumcising girls
• Niger: Legal Ban On Female Circumcision Widely Ignored
• B.C. parents lobby against circumcision
• Circumcision under attack
• Proposal for religious circumcisions in public hospitals ignites controversy
• Lack of post-surgery info angers grieving parents
• Circumcision numbers cut back at Victoria hospital
• Excess Skin Removed During Infant's Circumcision: $110,000 Settlement
• Jury indicts father accused of using scissors to circumcise daughter
• Circumcision Village Launched
• Parents Face Jail over Female Circumcision Holidays
• The unkindest cut? Many parents disenchanted with circumcision
• MoEY receives complaint against private school
• Circumcision myths
• The End of a Dog's Tale
• Sad end to boy/girl life
• Sex, lies and a quest for identity
• Circumcision case appeal set today heard today by N.D. Supreme Court
• Being Brenda
• [North Dakota] Supreme Court hears circumcision appeal
• Death of circumcision initiates blamed on opportunists
• Initiate dies after botched circumcision
• Circumcision rates rise for some
• The Unkindest Cut
• B.C. college statement tightens its circumcision recommendations
• Circumcision school initiate dies
• Doctors Accused over Circumcisions
• Mother seeks high court order to block circumcision
• Parents in court over son's circumcision
• Initiation likened to war
• Despite mother's protest, father has boy circumcised
• Circumcision completed, despite mom's opposition
• Mum tortured son's 13-year-old mate
• Hawley mother loses appeal
• Police, Fire Report: Father arrested; son in hospital
• Father charged with assault for attempted circumcision
• Man charged in apparent circumcision of son, 8
• No bail drop in hunting knife circumcision case
• Father pleads not guilty to assault in circumcision case
• Botched circumcisions drain state coffers
• Judge orders depositions in alleged circumcision
• Dutch MP wants ban on male circumcision
• Dutch Justice Minister against outlawing circumcision
• Judge signs warrants for mom, son [in circumcsion case]
• Ridgefield man is found fit for trial in incident involving son's circumcision
• Circumcision unrest terrifies village teachers
• 30 vehicles to assist initiation monitors
• Father convicted in circumcision attempt
• Rabbi ordered to pay NIS 1.18 million for botched circumcision
• Circumcision Attempt - Father sentenced to three years
• Unkind cut: Dutch medicare halts coverage for male circumcision
• Nine killed in Eastern Cape botched circumcisions
• Circumciser Arrested
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2004
•  2005
• Circumcision initiates kill traditional nurse
• Doctor operated on boy without anaesthetic
• Brothers in double tragedy after initiation
• Special courts for circumcision offences
• Courts Can Stop Female Circumcision of Immigrants
• Fear rabbi gave tots herpes
• Monsey rabbi investigated
• Should Mohelim Be Supervised?
• Nepal child dies after ritual circumcision
• Couple rescued from flood gets children back
• State gets rabbi's herpes test
• U.S. rabbis approve using tube to remove circumcision blood
• Hospital Gives Babies Too-High Tylenol Doses
• Panel OKs Medicaid spending plan
• Doctors plan to revisit circumcision issue
• Eritrean youth debate female circumcision in dramatic fashion
• Circumcisions spark debate
• Boys' rite of passage best on Black Saturday
• Passage to manhood
• Oxford couple sues over circumcision mishap
• Raucous Senate OKs budget plan
• Man takes on circumcision as his cause celebre
• Muslim Accused of Assaulting Son Through Circumcision
• Gynecologist, twin brother sued for sexual misconduct
• Father cleared of assault in circumcision case
• Influenced by infant's cries, man wants ban on circumcision
• S. Africa to act against circumcision school abuse
• Circumcision rates are down amid controversy
• Bill makes circumcision an assault
• Boy dies at initiation school
• 2 die of botched circumcisions
• Setting standards for safe practice of traditional circumcision
• Illegal circumcision schools shut down
• Circumcisions: Parents slated
• Surgeon uses one knife to circumcise 28 boys
• Fifteen boys in hospital after botched circumcisions
• Man killed for not going to circumcision school
• Circumcision: 15 in hospital
• Three doctors arrested in Chandpur
• 3 more initiates die
• South Africa: Ritual Circumcision Likely Contributing to HIV Spread
• Circumcisions leave 20 dead
• Man charged for threatening boy with circumcision
• State stops paying for Viagra, sex changes
• Eight Boys Die After Circumcision Rite
• Circumcision debate isnt over yet: Parent and doctor advocates reopen the snipping issue
• Peeling back the facts on the cruelest cut of all
• Circumcision law is not working
• Man cleared over circumcision death
• Circumcision a violation of child's rights
• Thousands of [circumcision] initiates rescued from camps
• Sore point
• First arrest of circumcision season
• No need to circumcise most boys
• Traditional surgeons nabbed for circumcisions
• Police searching for illegal circumcision surgeon
• Circumcision mix-up
• No shortcuts in circumcision
• Boy dies at circumcision school
• Circumcision in the Media
• 10 die in botched circumcisions, 32 fight for lives
• HIV mystery in Kenya: Spouses escape infection
• NYC warns against oral circumcisions
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2005
•  2006
• Men kill circumcision nurse
• No longer routine: Circumcision rates decline nationally, albeit more slowly in Midwest
• Is Ritual Circumcision Religious Expression?
• Circumcision decision delayed by court
• Rates of circumcision slashed in past 30 years
• N.S. circumcisions continue to drop
• Doctors differ on circumcision need
• Mom, dad take feud over circumcision to court in Chicago
• Expert: Circumcision no big deal
• Mom: Dad showed son photos of circumcision
• Circumcision rite: 6 die, 50 rescued in first week
• These boys are dying
• Boy may lose penis after botched circumcision
• Another three die in initiation schools
• Twelfth boy dies after botched circumcision
• BC man's foreskin op a success
• Fifteen-year-old initiate dies of circumcision complications
• Bush surgeon was killed with a spade - police
• Circumcised men to probe deaths of initiates
• My son trusted these people with his life
• Law puts HIV prevention at risk
• MD disciplined after wrong baby circumcised
• Coquitlam man's circumcision reversed
• BC Health Pays to Restore Man's Foreskin
• Fez's circumcision case: Court's decision appalls medical staff
• Boys and the Hood
• Court rules circumcision of four-year-old boy illegal
• Why circumcise?
• Boy's parents sue doctors
• Male Circumcision May Not Protect Against HIV Infection
• Circumcision campaign a disastrous policy
• Ban circumcision schools - pastor
• Seven operations cancelled due to MRSA microbe
• Scores of initiates died in E Cape, hearing told
• Wanted haredi extremists flee country
• Torino dà il via alla circoncisione rituale [Turin gives the way to ritual circumcision]
• Germany fines man for initiation circumcision
• Dad stands trial over daughter's mutilation
• Judge takes father's side in circumcision feud
• Non-therapeutic circumcision found not in boy's best interest
• Judge rules 9-year-old need not get circumcised
• Dad gets 10 years for mutilation
• SIDA-CIRCUNCISIÓN: La circuncisión elogiada ahora como profilaxis del sida
• 150 bags of fertiliser deal rebounds
• South Africa: Matric Success Followed By Mysterious Initiation Death
•  doc
• decision 
• TorontoLifeSummer2006a 
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2006
•  2007
• International Physician's Group Questions Circumcision To Prevent HIV
• Eight initiates die in Eastern Cape
• Circumcision circumspection: Weigh the facts before making the call
• Uganda: Circumcision Not a Greenlight for Unsafe Sex
• Circumcision may lower men's risk of getting HIV
• P.E.I. has highest rate of circumcision in Canada
• The Whale Hunt: Circumcision later in childhood common Korean practice
• 7-Day-old died after circumcision
• Police investigate baby's death after circumcision
• Police probe death of baby after circumcision
• Scientists Discover Natural Barrier to HIV
• Circumcision protects men from AIDS but might increase risk to women, early results suggest
• Touch-test study finds circumcised males significantly less sensitive
• Brazil Says No to Circumcision
• Divorced parents clash over 12-year-old son's circumcision
• BeliefWatch: First Cut
• Ontario infant dies after circumcision
• Circumcision losing favor with U.S. parents
• Boy, 4, dies after circumcision
• In Last Four Decades, Circumcision Has Lost Popularity in United States
• RM20,100 for boy's death
• The Fantastic Foreskin
• The Fantastic Foreskin: Under the Knife
• A Cut Below
• Circumcision Atrocity Suit Filed Against Coles County Hospital
• Activists Up Efforts To Cut Circumcision Out of Bris Ritual
• Snip not worth cost
• Religious Rights on Trial as Circumcision Case Reaches Oregons High Court
• Oregon Legal Battle Ignites Debate on Circumcision
• Jewish intactivists in U.S. stop circumcising
• Aids expert sceptical about benefits of male circumcision
• Uganda: Don't Impose Circumcision On Natives!
• Making the Cut
• The Great Uncircumcision Debate
• Cutting comments: the foreskin debate
• ABC, not circumcision, gives best defence against HIV
• Oregon Supreme Court Hears Circumcision Case
• Ore[gon] high court weighs circumcision case
• Uganda: Museveni Cautions Youth On Circumcision
• Ore[gon] Court Mulls Circumcision Case
• Justices Focus On Procedure During Circumcision Arguments
• Cosmetic circumcision banned
• Unjha doctors strike work
• Parents reconsider routine circumcision
• Traditional surgeon, nurse arrested
• Death toll rises in circumcision schools
• Call to end circumcision of baby boys
• Doctors back call for circumcision ban
• Boy bleeds to death after cut
• Uganda: Kasese, Bundibugyo Asked to Suspend Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2007
•  2008
• Is Circumcision Another Form of Genital Mutilation?
• More parents choosing to skip circumcision
• Man accused of unlawful circumcision
• More parents opt not to circumcise their sons
• Male Circumcision Ineffective in HIV Battle According to New Future HIV Therapy Report
• Dad appeals teen son's circumcision to U.S. Supreme Court
• Newborn Circumcision: The Controversy Revisited
• Doctor botched baby's circumcision
• Danish couple held for mutilation
• Arzt wg. Beschneidung vor Gericht [Doctor in court because of circumcision]
• Dead initiate's surgeon sought
• Circumcision kills teen
• Eight initiates taken to hospital
• Boy dies after botched circumcision
• Circumcision: Parents to face prosecution
• Four-year-old boy dies during ritual circumcision
• Another boy dies after circumcision
• Illegal circumcisions death toll now at 20 in Eastern Cape
• DA: crackdown on Gauteng initiation schools
• Circumcision: a painful decision
• Another victim of circumcision ritual
• Sacred ritual or genital mutilation?
• Circumcision can lead to mental illness
• Baby dies after home circumcision
• Finland Considers Legalising Male Circumcision
• The Other Face of Circumcision in HIV War
• Child dies in circumcision
• Supreme court turns away Oregon circumcision case
• Circumcision Not Effective In Preventing HIV Among MSM, Study Finds
• Male circumcision should be cut
• It just doesn't cut it
• Parents' perseverence helps in diagnosis of baby's rare malady
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2008
•  2009
• Baby bled to death after circumcision, inquest told
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2009
•  2011
• Brooklyn Toddler Dies After Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2011
•  2012
• SD man's lawsuit says circumcision robbed him
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2012
•  2013
• Big Blow as circumcision of LUO MEN fails to reduce HIV/AIDS infections in Nyanza
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2013
•  cin
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) overview
• Circumcision Information Pages: News
•  Mothering1997
•  pages
•  anatomy
• Anatomy of the Penis and Mechanics of Intercourse
• Circumcised as adults: Jim Ryan MD
•  cultural
• Bris B'lee Milah
• The Holy Bible, circumcision, false prophets, and Christian parents
•  glass0
• Circumcisers: What drives their knives?
•  glass1
• The New Testament and Circumcision
•  glass2
• Answer from the Bible to Questions about Circumcision
•  glass3
• What the Bible Reveals About Circumcision and Sexual Violence
• Open Letter From Dr. Jenny Goodman
•  hammerman
• Birth Rite
• Cultural and Religious Issues
•  karsenty
• A Mother Questions Brit Milah
•  kimmel1
• Circumcision: The Kindest Un-Cut: Feminism, Judaism, and My Son's Foreskin
•  lewis1
• Christianity and Circumcision: A Call for Christian Action
•  peron1
• Christian Parents and the Circumcision Issue
• Being Rational About Circumcision and Jewish Observance
• Readers' Feedback: Circumcision Information and Resource Pages
•  female
•  dirie1
• The Risk of Medical Complications after Female Circumcision
• Female Genital Mutilation
•  lightfoot-klein1
• Special Needs of Ritually Circumcised Women Patients
•  pieters1
• Infibulation in the Horn of Africa
•  general
• Why Obstetricians Should Stop Circumcising
•  hammond1
• Long-Term Effects Reported at International Symposium on Circumcision
•  NOCIRC-Australia
• NOCIRC of Australia: Fact Sheet on Male Circumcision
•  resource-list
• Circumcision: Resource List
• Circumcision Information Pages
•  intactivist
•  canada
•  controversial
• Rationalizing Circumcision: An Exercise in Alternate Reality
• Information for Parents
•  declaration
• Declaration of the First International Symposium on Circumcision
• Sünnet: Sünnet Hakkýnda
• Dangerous, Deadly, Scarring
•  parents
•  care
• Care of Intact Boys
•  FAQ
• Frequently Asked Questions about Infant Circumcision
• Häufig gestellte Fragen zur Neugeborenenbeschneidung
• Intrebari Frecvente despre Circumcizie
• Sünnet Hakkında Sık sorulan Sorular
• Circumcision Information for Parents
•  lostlist
• What is Lost to Circumcision
• Ce se pierde prin circumcizie
• Sünnetle Ne Kaybedilir
•  peron1
• Care of the Intact Penis
• Igiena intima a penisului intact
•  protection
• Checklist for Protection of Newborn Boys
• Sample Letter to Attending Physician
• Sample Hospital Letter
• Protection of Infant Boys from Wrongful Circumcision in American Hospitals
• Idea for CIRP
• Foreskin restoration for circumcised males
•  reviews
• The Joy of Uncircumcising!
• The joy of uncircumcising
• Circumcision: What It Does
• Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma
• Questioning Circumcision: A Jewish Perspective
• Circumcision: A History of the World's Most Controversial Subject (A Review)
• Circumcision: Book and Video Reviews
• Prisoners of Ritual
• Sex As Nature Intended It
• Sexual Mutilations: A Human Tragedy
• Whose Body, Whose Rights?
•  riley
• ACOG
• Not a Circumcision Aficionado
• The Case Against Circumcision
• Young boxer dies after circumcision ceremony
• Bronsanger
• Circumcision and HIV
• Easing the Pain of Circumcision
• Circumcised boys remember pain of surgery, study says
• Circumcision in the newborn period
• Benefits and risks of circumcision: Another view
• CPS: Routine circumcision
• Declaration of the First International Symposium on Circumcision
• AIDS Study - Fact or Fiction
• Doctors Against Circumcision
• Interview with Dr. Dean Edell (excerpts)
• An Appeal to Fathers
• Gastric Rupture Associated With Prolonged Crying in a Newborn Undergoing Circumcision
• Halt the Cruelest Cut of All
• Circumcision: A Form of Sexual Harassment
• Index of /pages/riley/
• A Message to Intact Males
• NOCIRC of Japan Newsletter 1993, vol. 2:5
• NOCIRC of Japan Newsletter 1993, vol. 2:10,8
• NOCIRC of Japan Newsletter 1993, vol. 2:8
• The Kindest Cut of All
• Circumcision: A letter to Ann Landers
• MAYO: Many physicians no longer advise routine circumcision of male infants
• Do you favor ... routine neonatal circumcision?
• Naturally uncircumcised
• NOCIRC Newsletter 1992 vol.6:2
• NOCIRC Newsletter 1994 vol.8:1
• Circumcision causes prolonged, severe pain
• Doctors draw up policy on female circumcision
• Circumcision results in prison
• Resources
• Foreskin Restoration
• Sexual Surgery
• Foreskin for Skin Grafts
• Circumcision: The Unkindest Cut
• A Tale of the Head of the Cock
• Under the Knife: Circumcision rates have fallen dramatically since docts concluded there are no valid reasons to justify the procedure
• Circumcision Unjustified
• Unnecessary Circumcision
• Circumcision/UTI Update
• Predisposition to Violence Found
• Infant Circumcision: What I Wish I Had Known
• Motivations for medical circumcision
•  research
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Abstract
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: résumé
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band:: Anatomy
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: anatomie
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: FAQ
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: FAQ
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Function
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: fonction
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: accueil
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Pictures
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: Pictures
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Links
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: liens
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: News
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: bulletins
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: bulletins
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Pictures
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: images
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Questionnaire

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