Circumcision Information Network, Volume 2, Issue 41. Thursday, 21 December 1995.
Introduction
This weekly bulletin is a project of CIN, the Circumcision Information Network (formerly CIN CompuBulletin). The purpose of this weekly bulletin is to educate the public about and to protect children and other non-consenting persons from genital mutilation. Readers are encouraged to copy and redistribute it, and to contribute written material.
--Rich Angell, Editor.
A LETTER TO THE NY TIMES In the last issue of the CIN, there were excerpts from and article of 10 Dec. of the New York Times on female genital mutilation. Following is Barry Ellsworth's response as it appeared in today's issue. Thanks to Barry Ellsworth, BarryBE@aol.com. NY Times, 19 Dec. 95, Letters to the Editor, Page A24 Circumcising Babies Meserak Ramsey, an Ethiopian nurse, is leading the battle to eliminate the practice of female genital mutilation both in this country and abroad. (News Article, Dec. 10th) It will be difficult for the United States to influence the international debate on genital mutilation so long as the routine circumcision of baby boys is widely practiced in our hospitals. Although many Americans may feel that male and female circumcision are unrelated, the rest of the world sees the connection. In a canny move, the government of Egypt recently sought to defuse western criticism of female genital mutilation by prescribing that it be performed by doctors, in hospitals and under sanitary conditions. When over one million boys are circumcised here annually, many without anaesthesia and with occasionally fatal results, how can we impugn other peoples' attachment to this ancient rite? GENITAL MUTILATION OF CHILDREN: IT IS A CRIME By sami.aldeeb@isdc-dfjp.unil.ch (Sami Aldeeb) Forwarded by jai@mantra.com (Dr. Jai Maharaj) Female circumcision is ignored in many if not most of the Arab and Muslim countries; it is practised in Sudan (98%), Somalia (98%) Egypt (more than 92%, among Muslims and Christians) and few other Arab and Muslim countries. It is also practiced by some Jews (the Fellachah). It has triggered a passionate public debate in the West. This debate has found somewhat of an echo in the Arab and Muslim world but some Muslim religious circles as Al-Azhar (Egypt), the most important Islamic Center in the World, try to justify it in the form called sunnah [conform with the tradition of the prophet Mohammed]. Male circumcision is practised by all Muslims and Jews and also by some Christians (100% in Egypt, 60% in the U.S.A). This practice among Muslims derives from the practice of the Jews: Each Muslim must be circumcised like Abraham, who is considered a model man. For different reasons, the debate against male circumcision is still taboo in Western and in Arab and Muslim countries for the following reasons: : 1) Doctors and other paramedical groups profit by the operation of circumcision and one can hardly expect them to willingly reduce their income. Circumcision and the commerce of the foreskin constitutes a lucrative industry in the United States. 2) Opposition of the Religious communities, in particular the Jewish community: the Western world has passed laws prohibiting female circumcision, but dares not to do the same for male circumcision for fear that they will be considered anti-Semitic by the Jews. The so-called "medical" justifications for Male circumcision were formulated principally by Jewish doctors. One must note, however, that even the voice of American Jews is being added to the cry against the practice of circumcision. 3) International organisations refuse to involve themselves in this issue. They are also afraid of being considered anti-Semitic. These organisations, responsible for overseeing the respect of human rights, are always ready to criticise --correctly so -- female circumcision, but have become accomplices in the violation of the rights of male infants to an intact body. There is no reason to distinguish between Male and Female circumcision: both are mutilations of healthy sexual organs of non-consenting children. There is no justification for such mutilations. If the clitoris and the foreskin were useless, Nature would not have made them. Furthermore, concerning Muslims, both practices violate the Koran: "Our Lord, You did not create all this in vain" (3:191); "[He] perfected everything He created" (32:7). It is imperative to leave the child, female or male, intact until the age of 18 when he will have the freedom to decide for himself whether he wants to be circumcised or not. He is then even free to have her/his ears amputated if he chooses, but one does not have the right for forcibly remove her/his body parts when s/he is a baby. In my opinion, a God who demands that his believers be mutilated and branded on their genitals the same as cattle, is a God of questionable ethics. It could be legitimate to perform either male or female circumcision, as any other surgery, for specific, extremely rare, medical reasons on specific individuals. But to arbitrarily mutilate children, boys or girls, under the pretext that it is for their own good, shows an influence of cynicism and fanaticism. Sami Aldeeb Doctor of Law; Graduate in Political Sciences Staff Legal Advisor in charge of Arab and Islamic Law Swiss Institute of Comparative Law, Lausanne, Switzerland I developed this question in a recent article "To mutilate in the Name of Jehovah or Allah," published by the International Journal Medicine and Law. (vol. 13, no 7/8 1994, pp. 574-622) End of article by Sami Aldeeb DOGGONE MUTILATION Bottom Line/Personal, 15 December 1995 issue, P5. "Did you know that...docking dogs' tails and cropping their ears serves no health purpose and causes puppies unnecessary pain? The operations are usually done without anesthetic during the first days of a dog's life--for purely cosmetic reasons. Nearly 50 dog breeds are customarily docked." Editor's note: "Serves no health purpose. Causes unnecessary pain. Operations usually done without anesthetic during the first days of life. Done customarily for purely cosmetic reasons..." Gee whiz. Where have I heard that before? SCREAM OF THE WEEK (Statements Documenting Infant Circumcision Pain) Submitted by Johnny4444@aol.com "The pain of [infant] circumcision is not a debatable question; it is a fact." ("Circumcision: Ritual Surgery or Surgical Ritual?," by Edward Wallerstein, Medicine and Law, Springer-Verlag, 1983) FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION call NOCIRC, the National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers at (415) 488-9883, fax (415) 488-9660. Ask about the resource provider nearest you. For written information, write NOCIRC, PO Box 2512, San Anselmo, CA 94979, with SASE and/or donation if possible.
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