Heath Care Utilization Project. 2004.
Heath Care Utilization Project. 2004.
This file contains data on the incidence of circumcision in twenty-seven states through 2004. These data are provided by the Health Care Utilization Project (
HCUP) of the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality ( AHRQ) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Partial data is provided for twenty-seven states for eight years through 2004.
These data have been collected, sorted, and tabulated by Hugh O'Donnell into several categories, including type of insurance and by race.
Circumcision data for some (but not all) states is available from the HCUPnet site.
Of the 27 states for which there is data, there is data for the 8 years from 1997 to 2004 inclusive for 13 states, data for the 4 years from 2001 to 2004 for a further 8 states, and data for shorter periods for the remaining 6 states.
======================================= Overall --------------------------------------------------------------- State 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Arkansas 67 Arizona 25 26 39 41 39 38 39 35 California 21 22 21 22 22 23 23 22 Colorado 63 63 63 63 65 66 68 69 Florida 39 44 47 47 48 49 50 48 Hawaii 82 83 83 84 83 84 85 86 Iowa 82 81 82 82 83 83 83 84 Kentucky 85 84 84 85 Maine 72 71 71 Massachusetts 67 67 67 66 67 67 70 70 Michigan 85 85 85 85 Minnesota 77 74 73 73 Missouri 78 79 83 84 Nebraska 81 81 81 Nevada 14 15 17 New Hampshire 76 75 New Jersey 67 68 69 69 71 72 74 74 New York 59 60 60 59 59 60 62 62 North Carolina 58 61 74 75 77 Oregon 30 31 34 35 37 38 41 40 Rhode Island 74 72 74 South Carolina 83 85 85 86 86 87 88 88 Utah 53 62 68 68 70 70 70 69 Vermont 68 72 73 71 Washington 26 26 27 28 29 29 31 33 West Virginia 83 79 84 85 Wisconsin 83 84 84 84 Medicaid --------------------------------------------------------------- State 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Arkansas 63 Arizona* 3 4 20 25 21 24 23 14 California* 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 Colorado 49 48 47 50 49 51 56 55 Florida* 21 29 36 35 35 37 37 37 Hawaii 78 82 80 82 82 82 84 87 Iowa 79 78 80 78 80 79 84 82 Kentucky 82 80 79 79 Maine* 71 70 70 Massachusetts 56 56 56 56 56 57 62 61 Michigan 83 84 83 83 Minnesota 69 69 67 68 Missouri* 70 70 76 81 Nebraska 73 74 76 Nevada* 9 9 12 New Hampshire 75 74 New Jersey 55 56 57 60 60 64 63 65 New York 48 49 48 46 46 46 49 49 North Carolina* 40 43 67 68 73 Oregon* 10 12 14 16 19 20 21 21 Rhode Island 63 60 61 South Carolina 81 84 84 85 85 85 87 88 Utah* 24 40 54 54 49 49 52 57 Vermont 72 75 75 73 Washington* 15 16 12 20 12 12 14 15 West Virginia 82 76 84 83 Wisconsin 79 80 80 80 * Medicaid currently does not cover non-therapeutic circumcision Private Insurance --------------------------------------------------------------- State 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Arkansas 75 Arizona 44 42 61 58 57 53 54 45 California 38 37 36 36 36 36 37 37 Colorado 73 73 73 72 73 73 75 76 Florida 61 62 61 61 61 61 62 61 Hawaii 85 85 85 85 84 86 86 87 Iowa 84 84 85 86 86 86 85 87 Kentucky 90 88 88 89 Maine 73 70 72 Massachusetts 72 72 71 71 71 71 74 74 Michigan 86 86 87 87 Minnesota 81 74 74 73 Missouri 88 89 90 88 Nebraska 86 84 84 Nevada 18 19 20 New Hampshire 77 76 New Jersey 73 73 74 74 75 75 77 76 New York 68 68 69 67 68 69 71 72 North Carolina 81 81 83 84 82 Oregon 48 47 49 48 50 51 54 52 Rhode Island 82 81 82 South Carolina 88 88 89 89 90 90 90 90 Utah 72 74 74 75 76 76 75 74 Vermont 64 70 72 71 Washington 35 37 40 34 41 39 41 44 West Virginia 85 82 85 87 Wisconsin 87 87 87 87 White --------------------------------------------------------------- State 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Arkansas 73 Arizona 43 44 59 59 58 55 57 52 California 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 Colorado 77 76 76 74 75 75 76 75 Florida 53 58 61 61 62 61 61 59 Hawaii 77 78 76 80 78 79 80 79 Iowa 84 84 85 84 85 85 85 85 Kentucky Maine Massachusetts 76 75 76 74 75 75 78 77 Michigan 88 88 89 88 Minnesota Missouri 80 81 85 86 Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 78 77 New Jersey 76 77 77 77 79 78 81 79 New York 69 70 71 70 71 71 72 73 North Carolina 71 72 83 85 83 Oregon Rhode Island 81 80 84 South Carolina 89 90 90 90 90 89 90 90 Utah 46 66 75 76 73 76 81 63 Vermont 68 72 73 73 Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 89 90 90 89 Black --------------------------------------------------------------- State 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Arkansas 70 Arizona 21 24 45 46 43 45 41 30 California 25 24 25 25 25 27 26 25 Colorado 82 80 79 76 79 83 79 67 Florida 29 38 44 44 43 43 44 40 Hawaii Iowa 87 79 86 86 87 77 82 82 Kentucky Maine Massachusetts 79 79 73 73 69 71 74 71 Michigan 90 89 89 89 Minnesota Missouri 86 86 87 87 Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey 84 84 83 82 82 82 83 80 New York 73 71 69 65 65 65 69 67 North Carolina 54 55 83 82 83 Oregon Rhode Island 81 79 78 South Carolina 88 90 89 89 89 88 89 89 Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 93 92 91 89 Hispanic --------------------------------------------------------------- State 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Arkansas 17 Arizona 7 7 14 16 6 14 15 13 California 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 8 Colorado 35 32 33 32 33 36 41 41 Florida 19 21 22 21 21 22 24 23 Hawaii 64 54 68 69 65 67 67 60 Iowa Kentucky Maine Massachusetts 32 31 30 30 28 30 32 31 Michigan 40 44 42 43 Minnesota Missouri 31 37 33 40 Nebraska 26 Nevada New Hampshire 37 41 New Jersey 41 41 47 43 45 46 48 53 New York 33 32 31 31 30 31 34 35 North Carolina Oregon Rhode Island 39 35 33 South Carolina 60 60 64 67 69 76 71 76 Utah 15 18 20 11 Vermont Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 37 42 42 43 Asian/Pacific Islander --------------------------------------------------------------- State 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Arkansas 39 Arizona 33 28 36 38 13 37 37 37 California 28 28 27 27 27 27 29 28 Colorado 49 48 44 42 46 45 48 52 Florida 41 42 43 44 44 62 47 42 Hawaii 83 85 85 85 84 86 87 89 Iowa 45 46 37 36 44 39 35 46 Kentucky Maine Massachusetts 31 34 30 32 32 30 36 38 Michigan 50 46 48 49 Minnesota Missouri 58 57 60 67 Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 50 44 New Jersey 51 54 54 53 56 55 59 65 New York 40 39 40 38 40 39 45 45 North Carolina 25 22 25 23 27 Oregon Rhode Island 50 41 41 South Carolina 55 61 61 59 54 59 64 59 Utah 29 46 Vermont Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 25 24 24 20 Native American --------------------------------------------------------------- State 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 -------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Arizona 5 7 13 21 7 14 18 12 California 19 21 21 23 19 17 19 19 Florida 26 45 39 43 45 66 42 44 Iowa 85 Massachusetts 57 60 54 Michigan 71 67 71 72 New Jersey 36 41 37 35 37 42 43 47 New York 54 55 52 54 47 49 53 55 North Carolina 65 55 77 79 80 Wisconsin 81 88 84 90 Inpatient infant circumcision rates (%) in 2004 =============================================== State All M'aid Priv. White Black Hisp. A/PI Amer -------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ---- Arkansas 67 63 75 73 70 17 39 Arizona 25 3 44 43 21 7 33 5 California 21 4 38 36 25 8 28 19 Colorado 63 49 73 77 82 35 49 Florida 39 21 61 53 29 19 41 26 Hawaii 82 78 85 77 64 83 Iowa 82 79 84 84 87 45 85 Kentucky 85 82 90 Maine [2003] 72 71 73 Massachusetts 67 56 72 76 79 32 31 Michigan 85 83 86 88 90 40 50 71 Minnesota 77 69 81 Missouri 78 70 88 80 86 31 58 Nebraska 81 73 86 26 Nevada 14 9 18 New Hampshire 76 75 77 78 37 50 New Jersey 67 55 73 76 84 41 51 36 New York 59 48 68 69 73 33 40 54 North Carolina 58 40 81 71 54 25 65 Oregon 30 10 48 Rhode Island 74 63 82 81 81 39 50 South Carolina 83 81 88 89 88 60 55 Utah 53 24 72 46 29 Vermont 68 72 64 68 Washington 26 15 35 West Virginia 83 82 85 Wisconsin 83 79 87 89 93 37 25 81
The overall rate rose between the earliest year for which data is available and 2004 (2003 for Maine) in 4 states and fell in 22 states (there was only data for one year in Arkansas). The largest rise was 4% in Minnesota, from 73% to 77%, and the rate fell by more than that in 12 states. The largest falls were 19% in North Carolina (in a period of only 4 years), 16% in Utah and 10% in Arizona.
Although states in which the rate fell outnumbered states in which the rate rose by a ratio of 5.5 to 1, and some of the falls were large, it is nevertheless more accurate to characterise the trend as fairly stable. Of the 125 year on year comparisons which can be made, the overall rate rose by 1% or more in 13 cases, fell by 1% or more in 42 and changed by less than 1% in 70 (56%).
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2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Overall
13 states (97-04)[1] 42 44 45 45 45 46 48 47
8 states (01-04)[2] 77 77 81 81
21 states (01-04) 51 52 54 54
27 states (97-04)* 51 52 54 54 47 46 48 47
Medicaid
13 states (97-04) 25 27 28 29 27 29 31 30
8 states (01-04) 68 69 76 77
21 states (01-04) 35 36 39 39
27 states (97-04)* 36 37 39 40 31 29 31 30
Private
13 states (97-04) 57 57 58 57 57 58 59 59
8 states (01-04) 85 84 85 85
21 states (01-04) 64 64 64 64
27 states (97-04)* 64 64 64 64 58 58 59 59
White
11 states (97-04)[3] 58 60 62 61 60 61 63 61
5 states (01-04)[4] 83 83 87 87
16 states (01-04) 64 66 68 68
19 states (97-04)[5]* 65 66 68 68 61 61 63 61
Black
9 states (97-04)[6] 54 56 57 56 56 57 58 55
4 states (01-04)[7] 80 79 87 86
13 states (01-04) 60 62 65 63
15 states (97-04)[8]* 60 62 65 63 58 57 58 55
[1] AZ, CA, CO, FL, HA, IA, MA, NJ, NY, OR, SC, UT, WA
[2] KY, MI, MN, MO, NC, VT, WV, WI
[3] AZ, CA, CO, FL, HA, IA, MA, NJ, NY, SC, UT
[4] MI, MO, NC, VT, WI
[5] [3] plus [4] plus AR, NH, RI
[6] AZ, CA, CO, FL, IA, MA, NJ, NY, SC
[7] MI, MO, NC, WI
[8] [6] plus [7] plus AR, RI
* These figures are the average for all states for which data is available for the year. Year on year comparisons of these figures are not reliable because the states included in the calculation differ from year to year. For example, the inclusion from 2001 on of 8 states with an average rate of 81% results in a large jump in the all states average between 2000 and 2001. For year on year comparisons of overall rates between 1997 and 2001 use the figures for 13 states and for comparisons between 2001 and 2004 use the figures for 21 states and similarly for category rates.
Initial* Rate 2004 Rate
------------------- Relative -------------------
State White Black Diff. Change White Black Diff.
-------------- ----- ----- ----- -------- ----- ----- -----
Arizona 52 30 -22 0 43 21 -22
California 37 25 -12 1 36 25 -11
Colorado 75 67 -8 13 77 82 5#
Florida 59 40 -19 -5 53 29 -24
Iowa 85 82 -3 6 84 87 3#
Massachusetts 77 71 -6 9 76 79 3#
Michigan 88 89 1 1 88 89 02
Missouri 86 87 1 5 80 86 6
New Jersey 79 80 1 7 76 84 8
New York 73 67 -6 10 69 73 4#
North Carolina 83 83 0 -17 71 54 -17
Rhode Island 84 78 -6 6 81 81 0#
South Carolina 83 89 6 -7 89 88 -1
Wisconsin 89 89 0 4 89 93 4#
* Initial year 1997 for all states except NC (2000),
MI, MO, WI (2001) and RI (2002)
# Black rate caught up with or overtook White rate
In the initial year, the Black rate exceeded the White rate in 4 of 14 states (by a margin of only 1% in 3 of them), and was lower in 8 states. Between the initial year and 2004, the Black rate rose relative to the White rate in 10 of the 14 states so that by 2004 the Black rate exceeded the White rate in 8 states.
Figures in parentheses are births in category as percentage of all births in 2004.
Arkansas
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2004
----
All 67
Payer
Medicaid (54%) 63
Private (33%) 75
Race/Ethn.
White (71%) 73
Black (18%) 70
Hispanic ( 7%) 17
Asian/PI ( 1%) 39
Other ( 1%) 50
Missing ( 2%) 67
Arizona
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2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 25 26 39 41 39 38 39 35
Payer
Medicaid (44%) 3 4 20 25 21 24 23 14
Private (48%) 44 42 61 58 57 53 54 45
Race/Ethn.
White (43%) 43 44 59 59 58 55 57 52
Black ( 3%) 21 24 45 46 43 45 41 30
Hispanic (39%) 7 7 14 16 14 14 15 13
Asian/PI ( 2%) 33 28 36 38 30 37 37 37
Native ( 3%) 5 7 13 21 16 14 18 12
Other ( 3%) 20 24 40 44 30 27 28 14
Missing ( 7%) 26 32 44 47
California
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 21 22 21 22 22 23 23 22
Payer
Medicaid (46%) 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5
Private (50%) 38 37 36 36 36 36 37 37
Race/Ethn.
White (35%) 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 37
Black ( 5%) 25 24 25 25 25 27 26 25
Hispanic (46%) 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 8
Asian/PI (10%) 28 28 27 27 27 27 29 28
Native (<1%) 19 21 21 23 19 17 19 19
Other ( 3%) 25 27 25 26 27 26 25 25
Missing ( 1%) 31 31 26 30 27 34 34 35
Colorado
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 63 63 63 63 65 66 68 69
Payer
Medicaid (37%) 49 48 47 50 49 51 56 55
Private (57%) 73 73 73 72 73 73 75 76
Race/Ethn.
White (43%) 77 76 76 74 75 75 76 75
Black ( 2%) 82 80 79 76 79 83 79 67
Hispanic (18%) 35 32 33 32 33 36 41 41
Asian/PI ( 1%) 49 48 44 42 46 45 48 52
Other ( 5%) 66 70 70 69 70 72 76 70
Missing (31%) 59 61 61 65 68 67 69 76
Florida
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 39 44 47 47 48 49 50 48
Payer
Medicaid (46%) 21 29 36 35 35 37 37 37
Private (45%) 61 62 61 61 61 61 62 61
Race/Ethn.
White (49%) 53 58 61 61 62 61 61 59
Black (21%) 29 38 44 44 43 43 44 40
Hispanic (23%) 19 21 22 21 21 22 24 23
Asian/PI ( 2%) 41 42 43 44 44 62 47 42
Native (<1%) 26 45 39 43 45 66 42 44
Other ( 4%) 32 36 39 37 38 37 37 38
Missing ( 1%) 39 48 47 49 52 64 69 66
Hawaii
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 82 83 83 84 83 84 85 86
Payer
Medicaid (39%) 78 82 80 82 82 82 84 87
Private (56%) 85 85 85 85 84 86 86 87
Race/Ethn.
White (23%) 77 78 76 80 78 79 80 79
Hispanic ( 2%) 64 54 68 69 65 67 67 60
Asian/PI (69%) 83 85 85 85 84 86 87 89
Other 87
Missing ( 6%) 89 91 86 87 90 86 95 95
Iowa
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 82 81 82 82 83 83 83 84
Payer
Medicaid (31%) 79 78 80 78 80 80 84 82
Private (62%) 84 84 85 86 86 86 85 87
Race/Ethn.
White (60%) 84 84 85 84 85 85 85 85
Black ( 3%) 87 80 86 85 87 78 82 82
Asian/PI ( 1%) 45 46 37 36 44 39 35 46
Native (<1%) 85
Missing (36%) 78 79 79 81 82 82 83 84
Kentucky
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
All 85 84 84 85
Payer
Medicaid (48%) 82 80 79 79
Private (40%) 90 88 88 89
Maine
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
All 72 71 71
Payer
Medicaid (36%) 71 70 70
Private (56%) 73 70 72
Massachusetts
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 67 67 67 66 67 67 70 70
Payer
Medicaid (30%) 56 56 56 56 56 57 62 61
Private (69%) 72 72 71 71 71 71 74 74
Race/Ethn.
White (68%) 76 75 76 74 75 75 78 77
Black ( 7%) 79 79 73 73 69 71 74 71
Hispanic (11%) 32 31 30 30 28 30 32 31
Asian/PI ( 5%) 31 34 30 32 32 30 36 38
Native 57 60 54
Other ( 4%) 48 46 46 48 45 46 48 50
Missing ( 4%) 64 65 66 63 63 58 63 69
Michigan
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
All 85 85 85 85
Payer
Medicaid (38%) 83 84 83 83
Private (59%) 86 86 87 87
Race/Ethn.
White (50%) 88 88 89 88
Black (15%) 90 89 89 89
Hispanic ( 3%) 40 44 42 43
Asian/PI ( 1%) 50 46 48 49
Native (<1%) 71 67 71 72
Other ( 2%) 74 72 68 66
Missing (28%) 83 84 85 86
Minnesota
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
All 77 74 73 73
Payer
Medicaid (22%) 69 69 67 68
Private (46%) 81 74 74 73
Missouri
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
All 78 79 83 84
Payer
Medicaid (45%) 70 70 76 81
Private (49%) 88 89 90 88
Race/Ethn.
White (77%) 80 81 85 86
Black (14%) 86 86 87 87
Hispanic ( 3%) 31 37 33 40
Asian/PI ( 1%) 58 57 60 67
Other ( 3%) 62 62 75 76
Missing ( 2%) 87 79 84 83
Nebraska
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002
---- ---- ----
All 81 81 81
Payer
Medicaid (37%) 73 74 76
Private (61%) 86 84 84
Race/Ethn.
Hispanic ( 3%) 26
Missing (94%) 82
Nevada
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002
---- ---- ----
All 14 15 17
Payer
Medicaid (33%) 9 9 12
Private (54%) 18 19 20
New Hampshire
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---- ----
All 76 75
Payer
Medicaid (25%) 75 74
Private (70%) 77 76
Race/Ethn.
White (89%) 78 77
Hispanic ( 2%) 37 41
Asian/PI ( 2%) 50 44
Other ( 2%) 59 65
Missing ( 4%) 69 69
New Jersey
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 67 68 69 69 71 72 74 74
Payer
Medicaid (18%) 55 56 57 60 60 64 63 65
Private (71%) 73 73 74 74 75 75 77 76
Race/Ethn.
White (49%) 76 77 77 77 79 78 81 79
Black (13%) 84 84 83 82 82 82 83 81
Hispanic (19%) 41 41 47 43 45 46 48 53
Asian/PI ( 4%) 51 54 54 53 56 55 59 65
Native (<1%) 36 41 37 35 37 42 43 47
Other (10%) 58 59 53 50 61 66 68 68
Missing ( 5%) 62 63 69 70 64 69 67 69
New York
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 59 60 60 59 59 60 62 62
Payer
Medicaid (45%) 48 49 48 46 46 46 49 49
Private (51%) 68 68 69 67 68 69 71 72
Race/Ethn.
White (48%) 69 70 71 70 71 71 72 73
Black (15%) 73 71 69 65 65 65 69 67
Hispanic (15%) 33 32 31 31 30 31 34 35
Asian/PI ( 6%) 40 39 40 38 40 39 45 45
Native (<1%) 54 55 52 54 47 49 53 55
Other (10%) 38 40 38 38 36 36 38 37
Missing ( 7%) 64 65 66 63 64 65 68 61
North Carolina
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 58 61 74 75 77
Payer
Medicaid (48%) 40 43 67 68 73
Private (44%) 81 81 83 84 82
Race/Ethn.
White (31%) 71 72 83 85 83
Black (10%) 54 55 83 82 83
Asian/PI ( 1%) 25 22 25 23 27
Native ( 1%) 65 55 77 79 80
Other ( 8%) 18 17 23 28 35
Missing (49%) 58 65 75 75 78
Oregon
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 30 31 34 35 37 38 41 40
Payer
Medicaid (41%) 10 12 14 16 19 20 21 21
Private (51%) 48 47 49 48 50 51 54 52
Rhode Island
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002
---- ---- ----
All 74 72 74
Payer
Medicaid (40%) 63 60 61
Private (57%) 82 81 82
Race/Ethn.
White (71%) 81 80 84
Black ( 7%) 81 79 78
Hispanic ( 9%) 39 35 33
Asian/PI ( 3%) 50 41 41
Other ( 1%) 41 54
Missing ( 9%) 58 65 97
South Carolina
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 83 85 85 86 86 87 88 88
Payer
Medicaid (54%) 81 84 84 85 85 85 87 88
Private (37%) 88 88 89 89 90 90 90 90
Race/Ethn.
White (58%) 89 90 90 90 90 89 90 90
Black (33%) 88 90 89 89 89 88 89 89
Hispanic ( 2%) 60 60 64 67 69 76 71 76
Asian/PI ( 1%) 55 61 61 59 54 59 64 59
Other ( 6%) 25 28 27 26 25 29 39 37
Utah
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 53 62 68 68 70 70 70 69
Payer
Medicaid (36%) 24 40 54 54 49 49 52 57
Private (60%) 72 74 74 75 76 76 75 74
Race/Ethn.
White (34%) 46 66 75 76 73 76 81 63
Hispanic 15 18 20 11
Asian/PI ( 1%) 29 46
Other ( 1%) 40 59 49 49 69 45 46 41
Missing (64%) 58 65 69 70 71 70 68 70
Vermont
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
All 68 72 73 71
Payer
Medicaid (47%) 72 75 75 73
Private (51%) 64 70 72 71
Race/Ethn.
White (93%) 68 72 73 73
Missing ( 3%) 76 73 76
Washington
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
All 26 26 27 28 29 29 31 33
Payer
Medicaid (54%) 15 16 12 20 12 12 14 15
Private (37%) 35 37 40 34 41 39 41 44
West Virginia
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
All 83 79 84 85
Payer
Medicaid (46%) 82 76 84 83
Private (42%) 85 82 85 87
Wisconsin
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
All 83 84 84 84
Payer
Medicaid (33%) 79 80 80 80
Private (63%) 87 87 87 87
Race/Ethn.
White (73%) 89 90 90 89
Black ( 7%) 93 92 91 89
Hispanic ( 7%) 37 42 42 43
Asian/PI ( 2%) 25 24 24 20
Native ( 1%) 81 88 84 90
Other ( 2%) 67 60 63 65
Missing ( 7%) 81 75 75 76
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